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windfarm/gui.py

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import contextlib
import io
import os
import sys
import tempfile
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.backends.backend_svg
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
from nicegui import app, events, ui, run
from main import (
compare_design_methods,
export_all_scenarios_to_excel,
export_to_dxf,
generate_wind_farm_data,
load_data_from_excel,
visualize_design,
)
# 尝试导入自动生成的版本号
try:
from version import VERSION
except ImportError:
VERSION = "v1.0"
# 设置matplotlib支持中文显示
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["Microsoft YaHei", "SimHei", "Arial"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
class Logger(io.StringIO):
def __init__(self, log_element):
super().__init__()
self.log_element = log_element
def write(self, message):
if message.strip():
self.log_element.push(message.strip())
super().write(message)
# 状态变量
# 优先从环境变量 PROJECT_TEMP_DIR 读取,否则使用系统默认临时目录
_base_temp = os.environ.get("PROJECT_TEMP_DIR", tempfile.gettempdir())
state = {
"excel_path": None,
"original_filename": None,
"results": [],
"substation": None,
"turbines": None,
"cable_specs": None,
"system_params": None,
"temp_dir": os.path.join(_base_temp, "windfarm_gui_uploads"),
}
# 确保临时目录存在
if not os.path.exists(state["temp_dir"]):
os.makedirs(state["temp_dir"], exist_ok=True)
@ui.page("/")
def index():
# 注入 CSS 隐藏表格自带的复选框列,并定义选中行的高亮背景色
ui.add_head_html(
"""
<style>
.hide-selection-column .q-table__selection { display: none; }
.hide-selection-column .q-table tr.selected { background-color: #e3f2fd !important; }
.no-list .q-uploader__list { display: none !important; }
</style>
"""
)
ui.query("body").style(
'background-color: #f0f2f5; font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;'
)
# 定义 UI 元素引用容器,方便在函数中更新
refs = {
"log_box": None,
"results_table": None,
"plot_container": None,
"export_row": None,
"export_selected_btn": None, # 新增按钮引用
"status_label": None,
"upload_widget": None,
"run_btn": None,
"current_file_container": None, # 替换 label 为 container
"info_container": None, # 新增信息展示容器
}
def update_info_panel():
if refs["info_container"]:
refs["info_container"].clear()
with refs["info_container"]:
# System Params - Always show
with ui.row().classes("w-full items-center gap-4 mb-2"):
ui.icon("settings", color="primary").classes("text-2xl")
ui.label("系统参数").classes("text-lg font-bold")
params_text = []
# 获取电压
v = 66000 # Default
is_default_v = True
if (
state.get("system_params")
and "voltage" in state["system_params"]
):
v = state["system_params"]["voltage"]
is_default_v = False
v_str = f"电压: {v / 1000:.1f} kV" if v >= 1000 else f"电压: {v} V"
if is_default_v:
v_str += " (默认)"
params_text.append(v_str)
# 获取功率因数
pf = 0.95 # Default
is_default_pf = True
if (
state.get("system_params")
and "power_factor" in state["system_params"]
):
pf = state["system_params"]["power_factor"]
is_default_pf = False
pf_str = f"功率因数: {pf}"
if is_default_pf:
pf_str += " (默认)"
params_text.append(pf_str)
# 获取电价
ep = 0.4 # Default
is_default_ep = True
if (
state.get("system_params")
and "electricity_price" in state["system_params"]
):
ep = state["system_params"]["electricity_price"]
is_default_ep = False
ep_str = f"电价: {ep} 元/kWh"
if is_default_ep:
ep_str += " (默认)"
params_text.append(ep_str)
# 获取工程运行期限
lifetime = 25 # Default
is_default_lifetime = True
if (
state.get("system_params")
and "project_lifetime" in state["system_params"]
):
lifetime = state["system_params"]["project_lifetime"]
is_default_lifetime = False
lifetime_str = f"工程运行期限: {lifetime}"
if is_default_lifetime:
lifetime_str += " (默认)"
params_text.append(lifetime_str)
# 获取折现率
discount_rate = 8 # Default
is_default_discount = True
if (
state.get("system_params")
and "discount_rate" in state["system_params"]
):
discount_rate = state["system_params"]["discount_rate"]
is_default_discount = False
discount_str = f"折现率: {discount_rate}%"
if is_default_discount:
discount_str += " (默认)"
params_text.append(discount_str)
# 获取年损耗小时数
annual_hours = 1400 # Default
is_default_hours = True
if (
state.get("system_params")
and "annual_loss_hours" in state["system_params"]
):
annual_hours = state["system_params"]["annual_loss_hours"]
is_default_hours = False
hours_str = f"年损耗小时数: {annual_hours} 小时"
if is_default_hours:
hours_str += " (默认)"
params_text.append(hours_str)
for p in params_text:
ui.chip(p, icon="bolt").props("outline color=primary")
ui.separator().classes("my-2")
# Cables
if state.get("cable_specs"):
with ui.row().classes("w-full items-center gap-2 mb-2"):
ui.icon("cable", color="secondary").classes("text-2xl")
ui.label("电缆规格参数").classes("text-lg font-bold")
columns = [
{
"name": "section",
"label": "截面 (mm²)",
"field": "section",
"align": "center",
},
{
"name": "capacity",
"label": "载流量 (A)",
"field": "capacity",
"align": "center",
},
{
"name": "resistance",
"label": "电阻 (Ω/km)",
"field": "resistance",
"align": "center",
},
{
"name": "cost",
"label": "参考单价(万元/km)",
"field": "cost",
"align": "center",
},
{
"name": "is_optional",
"label": "是否为可选",
"field": "is_optional",
"align": "center",
},
]
rows = []
for spec in state["cable_specs"]:
# spec is (section, capacity, resistance, cost, is_optional)
rows.append(
{
"section": spec[0],
"capacity": spec[1],
"resistance": spec[2],
"cost": f"{spec[3] / 10:.2f}"
if spec[3] is not None
else "0.00",
"is_optional": "Y" if len(spec) > 4 and spec[4] else "",
}
)
ui.table(columns=columns, rows=rows).classes("w-full").props(
"dense flat bordered"
)
else:
ui.label("未检测到电缆数据,将使用默认参数。").classes(
"text-gray-500 italic"
)
async def handle_upload(e: events.UploadEventArguments):
try:
filename = None
content = None
if hasattr(e, "name"):
filename = e.name
if hasattr(e, "content"):
content = e.content
if content is None and hasattr(e, "file"):
file_obj = e.file
if not filename:
filename = getattr(
file_obj, "name", getattr(file_obj, "filename", None)
)
if hasattr(file_obj, "file") and hasattr(file_obj.file, "read"):
content = file_obj.file
elif hasattr(file_obj, "read"):
content = file_obj
if not filename:
filename = "uploaded_file.xlsx"
if content is None:
ui.notify("上传失败: 无法解析文件内容", type="negative")
return
# 清理旧文件,确保目录中只有一个文件
if os.path.exists(state["temp_dir"]):
for f in os.listdir(state["temp_dir"]):
try:
os.remove(os.path.join(state["temp_dir"], f))
except:
pass
path = os.path.join(state["temp_dir"], filename)
if hasattr(content, "seek"):
try:
content.seek(0)
except Exception:
pass
data = content.read()
import inspect
if inspect.iscoroutine(data):
data = await data
with open(path, "wb") as f:
f.write(data)
state["excel_path"] = path
state["original_filename"] = filename
ui.notify(f"文件已上传: {filename}", type="positive")
# 更新文件显示区域
if refs["current_file_container"]:
# refs["current_file_container"].set_visibility(True)
refs["current_file_container"].clear()
with refs["current_file_container"]:
with ui.row().classes(
"items-center w-full bg-blue-50 p-2 rounded border border-blue-200"
):
ui.icon("description", color="primary").classes("text-xl mr-2")
ui.label(filename).classes(
"font-medium text-gray-700 flex-grow"
)
ui.icon("check_circle", color="positive")
# 加载数据
try:
# 尝试解包 4 个返回值 (新版 main.py)
(
state["turbines"],
state["substation"],
state["cable_specs"],
state["system_params"],
) = load_data_from_excel(path)
except ValueError:
# 兼容旧版 (如果是 3 个返回值)
state["turbines"], state["substation"], state["cable_specs"] = (
load_data_from_excel(path)
)
state["system_params"] = {}
update_info_panel()
# 清空上传组件列表,以便下次选择(配合 .no-list CSS 使用)
if refs["upload_widget"]:
refs["upload_widget"].reset()
except Exception as ex:
ui.notify(f"上传处理失败: {ex}", type="negative")
async def save_file_with_dialog(filename, callback, file_filter="All files (*.*)", sender=None):
"""
跨平台文件保存助手
如果是原生模式弹出系统保存对话框
如果是浏览器模式(但在本地运行)尝试使用 tkinter 弹出对话框
最后回退到使用 nicegui ui.download
:param filename: 默认文件名
:param callback: 接收文件路径并执行保存操作的函数 (filepath) -> None
:param file_filter: 格式如 "Excel Files (*.xlsx)"
:param sender: 触发该操作的 UI 组件用于在操作期间禁用以防重复点击
"""
if sender:
sender.disable()
try:
# 方案:使用 PowerShell 弹出原生保存对话框 (仅限 Windows)
import platform
import subprocess
if platform.system() == "Windows":
try:
# 构建 PowerShell 脚本
# 注意:过滤器格式为 "描述|*.ext|所有文件|*.*"
ps_filter = file_filter.replace("(", "|").replace(")", "")
if "|" not in ps_filter:
ps_filter += f"|{os.path.splitext(filename)[1] or '*.*'}"
# 简单清洗 filter 字符串以适应 PowerShell (e.g., "Excel Files *.xlsx" -> "Excel Files|*.xlsx")
# 这里做一个简化的映射,确保格式正确
if "Excel" in file_filter:
ps_filter = "Excel Files (*.xlsx)|*.xlsx|All Files (*.*)|*.*"
elif "DXF" in file_filter:
ps_filter = "DXF Files (*.dxf)|*.dxf|All Files (*.*)|*.*"
elif "ZIP" in file_filter:
ps_filter = "ZIP Archives (*.zip)|*.zip|All Files (*.*)|*.*"
else:
ps_filter = "All Files (*.*)|*.*"
ps_script = f"""
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
$d = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog
$d.Filter = "{ps_filter}"
$d.FileName = "{filename}"
$d.Title = "保存文件"
if ($d.ShowDialog() -eq [System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult]::OK) {{
Write-Output $d.FileName
}}
"""
# 运行 PowerShell
# 使用 startupinfo 隐藏控制台窗口 (防止黑框闪烁)
startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
print("DEBUG: invoking PowerShell SaveFileDialog...")
# 使用 run.io_bound 在后台线程执行,避免阻塞主事件循环
# 这样按钮的禁用状态可以立即同步到前端
result = await run.io_bound(
subprocess.run,
["powershell", "-Command", ps_script],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
startupinfo=startupinfo
)
save_path = result.stdout.strip()
if save_path:
print(f"DEBUG: PowerShell returned path: {save_path}")
await callback(save_path)
ui.notify(f"文件已保存至: {save_path}", type="positive")
return
else:
print("DEBUG: PowerShell dialog cancelled or empty result.")
# 用户取消,直接返回,不回退
return
except Exception as e:
print(f"PowerShell dialog failed: {e}")
# 出错则回退到 ui.download
# 统一回退方案:浏览器下载
print("DEBUG: Using ui.download fallback")
temp_path = os.path.join(state["temp_dir"], filename)
await callback(temp_path)
ui.download(temp_path)
finally:
if sender:
sender.enable()
def update_export_buttons():
if refs["export_row"]:
refs["export_row"].clear()
if not state["results"] or not refs["export_row"]:
return
# 获取文件名基础前缀
file_prefix = "wind_farm"
default_excel_name = "wind_farm_design_result.xlsx"
# 确定主对比 Excel 的生成路径 (对应 main.py 中的生成逻辑)
if state.get("excel_path"):
file_prefix = os.path.splitext(state["original_filename"])[0]
default_excel_name = f"{file_prefix}_result.xlsx"
# 这里的路径是 main.py 中生成的源文件路径,用于复制
source_excel_path = os.path.join(
state["temp_dir"], f"{file_prefix}_design.xlsx"
)
else:
source_excel_path = "wind_farm_design.xlsx"
# 寻找推荐方案
scenario1_results = [r for r in state["results"] if "Scenario 1" in r["name"]]
if scenario1_results:
best_res = min(scenario1_results, key=lambda x: x["cost"])
else:
best_res = min(state["results"], key=lambda x: x["cost"])
with refs["export_row"]:
# --- 下载 Excel ---
async def save_excel(path):
import shutil
# 如果源文件存在,则复制到目标路径
if os.path.exists(source_excel_path):
shutil.copy2(source_excel_path, path)
else:
# 如果不存在,重新生成
export_all_scenarios_to_excel(state["results"], path)
async def on_click_excel(e):
await save_file_with_dialog(
default_excel_name, save_excel, "Excel Files (*.xlsx)", sender=e.sender
)
ui.button(
"下载 Excel 对比表",
on_click=on_click_excel,
).props("icon=download")
# --- 导出推荐方案 DXF ---
async def on_click_best_dxf(e):
if state["substation"] is not None:
safe_name = "".join(
[
c
for c in best_res["name"]
if c.isalnum() or c in (" ", "-", "_")
]
).strip()
default_name = f"{file_prefix}_best_{safe_name}.dxf"
async def save_dxf(path):
export_to_dxf(
best_res["turbines"],
state["substation"],
best_res["eval"]["details"],
path,
)
await save_file_with_dialog(
default_name, save_dxf, "DXF Files (*.dxf)", sender=e.sender
)
else:
ui.notify("缺少升压站数据,无法导出 DXF", type="negative")
ui.button(
f"导出推荐方案 DXF ({best_res['name']})", on_click=on_click_best_dxf
).props("icon=architecture color=accent")
# --- 导出选中方案 DXF ---
async def on_click_selected_dxf(e):
if not refs["results_table"] or not refs["results_table"].selected:
ui.notify("请先在上方表格中选择一个方案", type="warning")
return
selected_row = refs["results_table"].selected[0]
row_name = selected_row.get("original_name", selected_row.get("name"))
selected_res = next(
(r for r in state["results"] if r["name"] == row_name), None
)
if selected_res and state["substation"] is not None:
safe_name = "".join(
[
c
for c in selected_res["name"]
if c.isalnum() or c in (" ", "-", "_")
]
).strip()
default_name = f"{file_prefix}_{safe_name}.dxf"
async def save_dxf(path):
export_to_dxf(
selected_res["turbines"],
state["substation"],
selected_res["eval"]["details"],
path,
)
await save_file_with_dialog(
default_name, save_dxf, "DXF Files (*.dxf)", sender=e.sender
)
else:
ui.notify(
"无法导出:未找到方案数据或缺少升压站信息", type="negative"
)
refs["export_selected_btn"] = ui.button(
"导出选中方案 DXF", on_click=on_click_selected_dxf
).props("icon=architecture color=primary")
clean_name = best_res["name"].replace("(推荐) ", "")
refs["export_selected_btn"].set_text(f"导出选中方案 ({clean_name})")
# --- 导出全部 ZIP ---
async def on_click_all_dxf(e):
if not state["results"] or state["substation"] is None:
ui.notify("无方案数据可导出", type="warning")
return
default_name = f"{file_prefix}_all_results.zip"
async def save_zip(path):
import zipfile
excel_result_name = f"{file_prefix}_summary.xlsx"
with zipfile.ZipFile(path, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf:
# 1. Excel
temp_excel = os.path.join(state["temp_dir"], "temp_export.xlsx")
export_all_scenarios_to_excel(state["results"], temp_excel)
zipf.write(temp_excel, arcname=excel_result_name)
try:
os.remove(temp_excel)
except:
pass
# 2. DXFs
for res in state["results"]:
safe_name = "".join(
[
c
for c in res["name"]
if c.isalnum() or c in (" ", "-", "_")
]
).strip()
dxf_name = os.path.join(
state["temp_dir"], f"{file_prefix}_{safe_name}.dxf"
)
export_to_dxf(
res["turbines"],
state["substation"],
res["eval"]["details"],
dxf_name,
)
zipf.write(dxf_name, arcname=os.path.basename(dxf_name))
try:
os.remove(dxf_name)
except:
pass
await save_file_with_dialog(default_name, save_zip, "ZIP Files (*.zip)", sender=e.sender)
ui.button("导出全部方案 DXF (ZIP)", on_click=on_click_all_dxf).props(
"icon=folder_zip color=secondary"
)
def update_plot(result):
if refs["plot_container"]:
refs["plot_container"].clear()
with refs["plot_container"]:
# 使用 ui.pyplot 上下文自动管理 figure 生命周期
with ui.pyplot(figsize=(10, 8)) as plot:
title = f"{result['name']}\nCost: ¥{result['cost'] / 10000:.2f}万 | Loss: {result['loss']:.2f} kW"
# 显式获取当前 ui.pyplot 创建的 axes并传递给绘图函数
# 确保绘图发生在正确的 figure 上
ax = plt.gca()
visualize_design(
result["turbines"],
state["substation"],
result["eval"]["details"],
title,
ax=ax,
)
async def handle_row_click(e):
# 获取被点击行的数据
row = e.args[1] if len(e.args) > 1 else None
if not row:
return
# 识别方案名称
row_name = row.get("original_name", row.get("name"))
if not row_name:
return
selected_res = next(
(r for r in state["results"] if r["name"] == row_name), None
)
if selected_res:
# 1. 更新拓扑图
update_plot(selected_res)
ui.notify(f"已切换至方案: {selected_res['name']}")
# 2. 通过设置 table 的 selected 属性来实现背景高亮
if refs["results_table"]:
refs["results_table"].selected = [row]
# 3. 更新“导出选中方案”按钮的文本
if refs["export_selected_btn"]:
clean_name = row_name.replace("(推荐) ", "")
refs["export_selected_btn"].set_text(f"导出选中方案 ({clean_name})")
import queue
async def run_analysis():
if not state["excel_path"]:
ui.notify("请先上传 Excel 坐标文件!", type="warning")
return
if refs["log_box"]:
refs["log_box"].clear()
log_queue = queue.Queue()
class QueueLogger(io.StringIO):
def write(self, message):
if message and message.strip():
log_queue.put(message.strip())
super().write(message)
def process_log_queue():
if refs["log_box"]:
new_msg = False
while not log_queue.empty():
try:
msg = log_queue.get_nowait()
refs["log_box"].push(msg)
new_msg = True
if msg.startswith("--- Scenario"):
scenario_name = msg.replace("---", "").strip()
if refs["status_label"]:
refs[
"status_label"
].text = f"正在计算: {scenario_name}..."
elif "开始比较电缆方案" in msg:
if refs["status_label"]:
refs["status_label"].text = "准备开始计算..."
except queue.Empty:
break
if new_msg and refs["log_box"]:
# 使用 JS 直接滚动 log 元素到最底部
# 增加一个小延时确保内容渲染完成
ui.run_javascript(
f'var el = document.getElementById("c{refs["log_box"].id}"); if(el) {{ setTimeout(() => {{ el.scrollTop = el.scrollHeight; }}, 10); }}'
)
log_timer = ui.timer(0.1, process_log_queue)
if refs["status_label"]:
refs["status_label"].text = "初始化中..."
processing_dialog.open()
try:
# 2. 定义在线程中运行的任务
def task():
# 捕获 stdout 到我们的 QueueLogger
# 禁止 main.py 中的后台绘图,避免线程安全问题
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(QueueLogger()):
return compare_design_methods(
excel_path=state["excel_path"],
n_clusters_override=None,
interactive=False,
plot_results=False,
)
# 在后台线程运行计算任务
results = await run.io_bound(task)
state["results"] = results
if not state["excel_path"] and results:
if state["substation"] is None:
_, state["substation"] = generate_wind_farm_data(
n_turbines=30, layout="grid", spacing=800
)
# 计算完成后,自动寻找并显示最佳方案的拓扑图
best_res = None
if results:
# 默认推荐 Scenario 1 中成本最低的方案
scenario1_results = [r for r in results if "Scenario 1" in r["name"]]
if scenario1_results:
best_res = min(scenario1_results, key=lambda x: x["cost"])
else:
# 如果没有 Scenario 1则回退到全局最优
best_res = min(results, key=lambda x: x["cost"])
update_plot(best_res)
ui.notify(
f"计算完成!已自动加载推荐方案: {best_res['name']}", type="positive"
)
# 更新结果表格
if refs["results_table"]:
table_data = []
best_row = None
for res in results:
name_display = res["name"]
is_best = False
if best_res and res["name"] == best_res["name"]:
name_display = f"(推荐) {name_display}"
is_best = True
# 生成备注信息
note = ""
original_name = res["name"]
# 识别算法
if "MST Method" in original_name:
note += "最小生成树算法(无容量约束基准); "
elif "Base" in original_name:
note += "基础扇区扫描(单次扫描); "
elif "Rotational" in original_name:
note += "旋转扫描优化(全局最优角度); "
elif "Esau-Williams" in original_name:
note += "Esau-Williams启发式算法(权衡距离与容量); "
# 识别电缆策略
if "Standard" in original_name:
note += "不包含可选电缆型号。"
elif "With Optional" in original_name:
note += "含可选电缆型号。"
elif "No Max" in original_name:
note += "不包含可选电缆型号,且可使用的最大截面电缆降一档截面。"
# 计算总长度(转换为公里)
total_length_m = sum(d["length"] for d in res["eval"]["details"])
total_length_km = total_length_m / 1000
row_dict = {
"name": name_display,
"cost_wan": f"{res['cost'] / 10000:.2f}",
"loss_kw": f"{res['loss']:.2f}",
"total_length": f"{total_length_km:.2f}",
"npv_loss_wan": f"{res.get('npv_loss', 0) / 10000:.2f}",
"total_cost_npv_wan": f"{res.get('total_cost_npv', res['cost']) / 10000:.2f}",
"note": note,
"original_name": res["name"],
}
table_data.append(row_dict)
if is_best:
best_row = row_dict
refs["results_table"].rows = table_data
# 初始选中推荐方案,实现自动高亮
if best_row:
refs["results_table"].selected = [best_row]
update_export_buttons()
if refs["status_label"]:
refs["status_label"].text = "计算完成!"
except Exception as ex:
ui.notify(f"运行出错: {ex}", type="negative")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
finally:
log_timer.cancel()
process_log_queue()
processing_dialog.close()
with ui.dialog() as processing_dialog:
with ui.card().classes("w-96 items-center justify-center p-6"):
ui.label("正在计算方案...").classes("text-xl font-bold text-primary mb-2")
ui.spinner(size="lg", color="primary")
refs["status_label"] = ui.label("准备中...").classes(
"mt-4 text-sm text-gray-700 font-medium"
)
with ui.expansion("查看实时日志", icon="terminal", value=True).classes(
"w-full mt-4 text-sm"
):
# 直接控制 log 组件的样式和滚动,去除 scroll_area 中间层
refs["log_box"] = ui.log(max_lines=100).classes(
"w-full h-32 overflow-y-auto p-2 bg-black text-xs font-mono text-green-400 leading-snug"
)
processing_dialog.props("persistent")
with ui.header().classes(
"bg-primary text-white p-4 shadow-lg items-center no-wrap"
):
with ui.column().classes("gap-0"):
ui.label(f"海上风电场集电线路设计优化系统 {VERSION}").classes(
"text-2xl font-bold"
)
with ui.column().classes("gap-0"):
ui.label("Wind Farm Collector System Design Optimizer").classes(
"text-sm opacity-80"
)
ui.space()
ui.label("中能建西北院海上能源业务开发部").classes("text-xl font-bold")
with ui.row().classes("w-full p-4 gap-4"):
with ui.card().classes("w-full p-4 shadow-md"):
ui.label("配置面板").classes("text-xl font-semibold mb-4 border-b pb-2")
# 使用 items-stretch 确保所有子元素高度一致
with ui.row().classes("w-full items-stretch gap-4"):
# 1. 导出模板按钮
async def export_template(e):
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import shutil
from generate_template import create_template
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async def save_template(path):
# 生成模板到系统临时目录
temp_template = os.path.join(
state["temp_dir"], "coordinates_template.xlsx"
)
create_template(temp_template)
if os.path.exists(temp_template):
shutil.copy2(temp_template, path)
try:
os.remove(temp_template)
except:
pass
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else:
raise FileNotFoundError("无法生成模板文件")
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await save_file_with_dialog(
"coordinates.xlsx", save_template, "Excel Files (*.xlsx)", sender=e.sender
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)
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ui.button("导出 Excel 模板", on_click=export_template).classes(
"flex-1 py-4"
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).props("icon=file_download outline color=primary")
# 2. 上传文件区域 (垂直堆叠 Label 和 Upload 组件)
with ui.column().classes("flex-1 gap-0 justify-between"):
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# 使用 .no-list CSS 隐藏 Quasar 默认列表,完全自定义文件显示
refs["upload_widget"] = (
ui.upload(
label="选择Excel文件",
on_upload=handle_upload,
auto_upload=True,
)
.classes("w-full no-list h-full")
.props("flat bordered color=primary")
)
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# 自定义文件显示容器
refs["current_file_container"] = ui.column().classes("w-full")
# 初始状态不显示任何内容,直到选择文件后才显示
# with refs["current_file_container"]:
# ui.label("未选择文件").classes("text-xs text-gray-500 italic ml-1")
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# 3. 运行按钮
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refs["run_btn"] = (
ui.button(
"运行方案对比",
on_click=run_analysis,
)
.classes("flex-1 py-4")
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.props("icon=play_arrow color=secondary")
)
with ui.column().classes("w-full gap-4"):
# 新增:信息展示卡片
with (
ui.card()
.classes("w-full p-4 shadow-md")
.style("max-height: 400px; overflow-y: auto;")
):
refs["info_container"] = ui.column().classes("w-full")
with refs["info_container"]:
ui.label("请上传 Excel 文件以查看系统参数和电缆规格...").classes(
"text-gray-500 italic"
)
with ui.card().classes("w-full p-0 shadow-md overflow-hidden"):
with (
ui.expansion(
"方案对比结果 (点击行查看拓扑详情)",
icon="analytics",
value=True,
)
.classes("w-full")
.props('header-class="text-xl font-semibold"')
):
columns = [
{
"name": "name",
"label": "方案名称",
"field": "name",
"required": True,
"align": "left",
},
{
"name": "cost_wan",
"label": "总投资 (万元)",
"field": "cost_wan",
"sortable": True,
},
{
"name": "loss_kw",
"label": "线损 (kW)",
"field": "loss_kw",
"sortable": True,
},
{
"name": "total_length",
"label": "总长度/km",
"field": "total_length",
"sortable": True,
},
{
"name": "npv_loss_wan",
"label": "损耗费用净现值 (万元)",
"field": "npv_loss_wan",
"sortable": True,
},
{
"name": "total_cost_npv_wan",
"label": "总费用 (万元)",
"field": "total_cost_npv_wan",
"sortable": True,
},
{
"name": "note",
"label": "备注",
"field": "note",
"align": "left",
},
]
# 使用内置的 selection='single' 结合行点击事件实现背景高亮
# 这样可以完全由 Python 事件逻辑控制,不依赖 CSS 伪类
refs["results_table"] = ui.table(
columns=columns,
rows=[],
selection="single",
row_key="original_name",
).classes("w-full hide-selection-column")
refs["results_table"].on("row-click", handle_row_click)
with ui.card().classes("w-full p-4 shadow-md"):
ui.label("拓扑可视化").classes("text-xl font-semibold mb-2")
refs["plot_container"] = ui.column().classes("w-full items-center")
with ui.card().classes("w-full p-4 shadow-md"):
ui.label("导出与下载").classes("text-xl font-semibold mb-2")
refs["export_row"] = ui.row().classes("gap-4")
def find_available_port(start_port=8080, max_attempts=100):
"""尝试寻找可用的端口"""
import socket
for port in range(start_port, start_port + max_attempts):
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
try:
# 尝试绑定到 127.0.0.1,这是最常用的本地开发地址
s.bind(("127.0.0.1", port))
return port
except OSError:
continue
return start_port # 默认返回起始端口,让 ui.run 报错
# 自动寻找可用端口,避免端口冲突
target_port = find_available_port(8082) # 从 8082 开始,避开常用的 8080
# 检测是否为打包后的exe程序
import sys
if getattr(sys, "frozen", False):
# 修复无控制台模式下 stdout/stderr 为 None 导致的 logging 错误
class NullWriter:
def write(self, text):
pass
def flush(self):
pass
def isatty(self):
return False
if sys.stdout is None:
sys.stdout = NullWriter()
if sys.stderr is None:
sys.stderr = NullWriter()
# 打包环境下禁用日志配置,避免在无控制台模式下出现错误
import logging.config
logging.config.dictConfig(
{
"version": 1,
"disable_existing_loggers": True,
}
)
ui.run(
title="海上风电场集电线路优化",
host="127.0.0.1",
port=target_port,
reload=False,
window_size=(1280, 800),
native=True,
)
else:
# 普通使用环境保留日志功能
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# ui.run(
# title="海上风电场集电线路优化",
# host="127.0.0.1",
# reload=True,
# port=target_port,
# native=False,
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# )
ui.run(
title="海上风电场集电线路优化",
host="127.0.0.1",
port=target_port,
reload=True,
window_size=(1280, 800),
native=True,
)