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"""
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高级可视化程序 - 多能互补系统储能容量优化
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该程序提供更丰富的可视化功能，包括多种图表类型和交互式选项。
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作者: iFlow CLI
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创建日期: 2025-12-25
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"""
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import matplotlib.dates as mdates
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import numpy as np
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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from storage_optimization import optimize_storage_capacity, SystemParameters
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# 设置中文字体
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plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'DejaVu Sans']
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plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
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def create_comprehensive_plot(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, result, params):
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"""
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创建综合可视化图表
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Args:
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solar_output: 24小时光伏出力曲线 (MW)
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wind_output: 24小时风电出力曲线 (MW)
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thermal_output: 24小时火电出力曲线 (MW)
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load_demand: 24小时负荷曲线 (MW)
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result: 优化结果字典
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params: 系统参数
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"""
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hours = np.arange(24)
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# 创建大型图形
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fig = plt.figure(figsize=(16, 12))
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fig.suptitle('多能互补系统储能容量优化分析', fontsize=18, fontweight='bold')
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# 创建网格布局
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gs = fig.add_gridspec(3, 3, hspace=0.3, wspace=0.3)
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# === 主要图表：发电和负荷 ===
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ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, :])
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# 绘制各发电类型
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ax1.fill_between(hours, 0, thermal_output, alpha=0.7, color='blue', label='火电')
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ax1.fill_between(hours, thermal_output,
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[thermal_output[i] + wind_output[i] for i in range(24)],
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alpha=0.7, color='green', label='风电')
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ax1.fill_between(hours, [thermal_output[i] + wind_output[i] for i in range(24)],
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[thermal_output[i] + wind_output[i] + solar_output[i] for i in range(24)],
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alpha=0.7, color='orange', label='光伏')
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# 绘制负荷曲线
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ax1.plot(hours, load_demand, 'r-', linewidth=3, label='负荷需求')
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ax1.set_xlabel('时间 (小时)')
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ax1.set_ylabel('功率 (MW)')
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ax1.set_title('24小时发电与负荷平衡')
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ax1.legend(loc='upper right')
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ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
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ax1.set_xlim(0, 23)
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# === 储能充放电功率 ===
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ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1, 0])
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charge_power = result['charge_profile']
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discharge_power = [-x for x in result['discharge_profile']]
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ax2.bar(hours, charge_power, color='green', alpha=0.7, label='充电')
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ax2.bar(hours, discharge_power, color='red', alpha=0.7, label='放电')
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ax2.set_xlabel('时间 (小时)')
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ax2.set_ylabel('功率 (MW)')
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ax2.set_title('储能充放电功率')
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ax2.legend()
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ax2.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
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ax2.axhline(y=0, color='black', linestyle='-', linewidth=0.5)
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# === 储能状态 ===
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ax3 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1, 1])
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storage_soc = result['storage_profile']
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ax3.plot(hours, storage_soc, 'b-', linewidth=2, marker='o')
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ax3.fill_between(hours, 0, storage_soc, alpha=0.3, color='blue')
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ax3.set_xlabel('时间 (小时)')
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ax3.set_ylabel('储能容量 (MWh)')
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ax3.set_title(f'储能状态 (容量: {result["required_storage_capacity"]:.1f} MWh)')
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ax3.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
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ax3.set_ylim(bottom=0)
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# === 弃风弃光 ===
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ax4 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1, 2])
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curtailed_wind = result['curtailed_wind']
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curtailed_solar = result['curtailed_solar']
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ax4.bar(hours, curtailed_wind, color='lightblue', alpha=0.7, label='弃风')
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ax4.bar(hours, curtailed_solar, color='yellow', alpha=0.7, label='弃光')
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ax4.set_xlabel('时间 (小时)')
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ax4.set_ylabel('功率 (MW)')
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ax4.set_title('弃风弃光功率')
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ax4.legend()
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ax4.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
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# === 能量饼图 ===
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ax5 = fig.add_subplot(gs[2, 0])
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# 计算总能量
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total_gen = sum(thermal_output) + sum(wind_output) + sum(solar_output)
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total_load = sum(load_demand)
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total_curtailed = sum(curtailed_wind) + sum(curtailed_solar)
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total_grid = sum(result['grid_feed_in'])
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# 处理上网电量为负的情况（购电）
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if total_grid >= 0:
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# 有上网电量
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energy_data = [total_load, total_curtailed, total_grid]
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energy_labels = [f'负荷\n({total_load:.1f} MWh)',
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f'弃风弃光\n({total_curtailed:.1f} MWh)',
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f'上网电量\n({total_grid:.1f} MWh)']
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colors = ['red', 'orange', 'green']
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ax5.pie(energy_data, labels=energy_labels, colors=colors, autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=90)
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ax5.set_title('能量分配')
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else:
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# 从电网购电
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grid_purchase = -total_grid # 转为正值
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energy_data = [total_load, total_curtailed, grid_purchase]
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energy_labels = [f'负荷\n({total_load:.1f} MWh)',
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f'弃风弃光\n({total_curtailed:.1f} MWh)',
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f'购电量\n({grid_purchase:.1f} MWh)']
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colors = ['red', 'orange', 'blue'] # 购电用蓝色
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ax5.pie(energy_data, labels=energy_labels, colors=colors, autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=90)
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ax5.set_title('能量分配（含购电）')
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# === 发电构成饼图 ===
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ax6 = fig.add_subplot(gs[2, 1])
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gen_data = [sum(thermal_output), sum(wind_output), sum(solar_output)]
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gen_labels = [f'火电\n({gen_data[0]:.1f} MWh)',
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f'风电\n({gen_data[1]:.1f} MWh)',
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f'光伏\n({gen_data[2]:.1f} MWh)']
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gen_colors = ['blue', 'green', 'orange']
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ax6.pie(gen_data, labels=gen_labels, colors=gen_colors, autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=90)
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ax6.set_title('发电构成')
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# === 关键指标文本 ===
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ax7 = fig.add_subplot(gs[2, 2])
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ax7.axis('off')
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# 显示关键指标
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metrics_text = f"""
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关键指标
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─────────────
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所需储能容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.1f} MWh
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储能效率: {params.storage_efficiency:.1%}
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弃风率: {result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.1%}
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弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.1%}
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上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.1%}
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能量平衡: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}
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最大储能状态: {max(storage_soc):.1f} MWh
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最小储能状态: {min(storage_soc):.1f} MWh
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"""
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ax7.text(0.1, 0.5, metrics_text, fontsize=11, verticalalignment='center',
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fontfamily='SimHei', bbox=dict(boxstyle='round', facecolor='lightgray', alpha=0.8))
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# 保存图片
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plt.savefig('comprehensive_analysis.png', dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
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plt.close()
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print("综合分析图表已保存为 'comprehensive_analysis.png'")
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def create_time_series_plot(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, result):
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"""
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创建时间序列图表，模拟真实的时间轴
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"""
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# 创建时间轴
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base_time = datetime(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
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times = [base_time + timedelta(hours=i) for i in range(24)]
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(14, 8))
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# 绘制发电和负荷
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ax.plot(times, load_demand, 'r-', linewidth=3, label='负荷需求')
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ax.plot(times, thermal_output, 'b-', linewidth=2, label='火电出力')
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ax.plot(times, wind_output, 'g-', linewidth=2, label='风电出力')
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ax.plot(times, solar_output, 'orange', linewidth=2, label='光伏出力')
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# 计算总发电量
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total_generation = [thermal_output[i] + wind_output[i] + solar_output[i] for i in range(24)]
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ax.plot(times, total_generation, 'k--', linewidth=1.5, alpha=0.7, label='总发电量')
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# 设置时间轴格式
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ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter('%H:%M'))
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ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(mdates.HourLocator(interval=2))
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ax.set_xlabel('时间')
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ax.set_ylabel('功率 (MW)')
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ax.set_title('多能互补系统24小时发电曲线 (时间序列)')
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ax.legend(loc='upper right')
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ax.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
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# 旋转时间标签
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plt.setp(ax.xaxis.get_majorticklabels(), rotation=45)
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.savefig('time_series_curves.png', dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
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plt.close()
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print("时间序列图表已保存为 'time_series_curves.png'")
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def main():
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"""主函数"""
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# 示例数据
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solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
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wind_output = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] * 4
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thermal_output = [5.0] * 24
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load_demand = [3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 18.0,
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16.0, 14.0, 12.0, 10.0, 8.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0]
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# 系统参数
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params = SystemParameters(
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max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
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max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
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max_grid_ratio=0.2,
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storage_efficiency=0.9,
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discharge_rate=1.0,
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charge_rate=1.0
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)
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# 计算最优储能容量
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print("正在计算最优储能容量...")
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result = optimize_storage_capacity(
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solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
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)
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print("\n=== 优化结果 ===")
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print(f"所需储能总容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
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print(f"弃风率: {result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f}")
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print(f"弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f}")
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print(f"上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
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print(f"能量平衡校验: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}")
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# 创建各种图表
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print("\n正在生成可视化图表...")
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# 1. 基础曲线图（已在main.py中实现）
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print("1. 基础系统运行曲线图")
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# 2. 综合分析图
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print("2. 综合分析图表")
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create_comprehensive_plot(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, result, params)
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# 3. 时间序列图
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print("3. 时间序列图表")
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create_time_series_plot(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, result)
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print("\n=== 所有图表生成完成 ===")
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print("生成的文件:")
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print("- system_curves.png: 基础系统运行曲线")
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print("- comprehensive_analysis.png: 综合分析图表")
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print("- time_series_curves.png: 时间序列图表")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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225
docs/PERIODIC_BALANCE_UPDATE.md
Normal file
225
docs/PERIODIC_BALANCE_UPDATE.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
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# 周期性平衡功能更新说明
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## 问题描述
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在计算8760小时全年数据时，原有的代码将储能初始状态（SOC）固定为0，导致经过一个完整的8760小时循环后，储能无法恢复到初始状态。这意味着系统在一个周期结束后，储能状态发生了变化，不符合实际运行场景中的周期性稳定要求。
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## 解决方案
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实现了迭代收敛算法，通过以下步骤找到满足周期性平衡的储能初始状态：
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1. **步骤一**：从初始SOC=0开始，运行一次全年仿真，记录最后一小时的SOC值
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2. **步骤二**：将这个SOC值作为新的"初始SOC"，再次运行仿真
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3. **步骤三**：重复上述过程，直到首尾SOC的差值小于设定的阈值（默认为储能容量的0.1%）
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## 代码修改
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### 1. `calculate_energy_balance` 函数
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**修改内容**：添加了 `initial_soc` 参数，允许指定初始储能状态。
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```python
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def calculate_energy_balance(
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solar_output: List[float],
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wind_output: List[float],
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thermal_output: List[float],
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load_demand: List[float],
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params: SystemParameters,
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storage_capacity: float,
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initial_soc: float = 0.0 # 新增参数
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) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
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```
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**关键变化**：
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- 将初始储能状态从固定的0改为可配置的 `initial_soc` 参数
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- 在计算开始时设置 `storage_soc[0] = initial_soc`
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### 2. `find_periodic_steady_state` 函数（新增）
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**功能**：通过迭代收敛找到满足周期性平衡的储能初始状态。
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```python
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def find_periodic_steady_state(
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solar_output: List[float],
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wind_output: List[float],
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thermal_output: List[float],
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load_demand: List[float],
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params: SystemParameters,
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storage_capacity: float,
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soc_convergence_threshold: float = 0.001, # SOC收敛阈值（0.1%）
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max_iterations: int = 100
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) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
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```
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**算法逻辑**：
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```
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initial_soc = 0.0
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while iteration < max_iterations:
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运行仿真，得到 balance_result
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storage_final = balance_result['storage_profile'][-1]
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soc_diff = abs(storage_final - initial_soc)
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if soc_diff < soc_convergence_threshold:
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收敛成功，退出循环
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initial_soc = storage_final
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iteration += 1
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```
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**输出信息**：
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```
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正在寻找周期性平衡状态（SOC收敛阈值: 0.5000 MWh）...
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迭代 1: 初始SOC=0.0000 MWh, 最终SOC=21.7157 MWh, 差值=21.7157 MWh
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迭代 2: 初始SOC=21.7157 MWh, 最终SOC=21.7157 MWh, 差值=0.0000 MWh
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✓ 周期性平衡收敛成功（迭代2次，SOC差值=0.0000 MWh）
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```
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### 3. `optimize_storage_capacity` 函数
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**修改内容**：根据数据长度自动选择是否使用周期性平衡。
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```python
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# 判断数据类型（24小时或8760小时）
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data_length = len(solar_output)
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is_yearly_data = data_length == 8760
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if is_yearly_data:
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print(f"处理8760小时全年数据，启用周期性平衡优化...")
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# 二分搜索中
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if is_yearly_data:
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balance_result = find_periodic_steady_state(...)
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else:
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balance_result = calculate_energy_balance(...)
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```
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|
||||
**关键变化**：
|
||||
- 自动识别数据类型（24小时或8760小时）
|
||||
- 对于8760小时数据，使用周期性平衡函数
|
||||
- 对于24小时数据，保持原有逻辑（不需要周期性平衡）
|
||||
- 在最终输出中显示周期性平衡信息
|
||||
|
||||
## 使用示例
|
||||
|
||||
### 测试脚本
|
||||
|
||||
项目提供了测试脚本 `tests/test_periodic_balance.py`，可以验证周期性平衡功能：
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python tests\test_periodic_balance.py
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 正常使用
|
||||
|
||||
无需修改现有使用方式，周期性平衡功能会自动启用：
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from src.storage_optimization import optimize_storage_capacity, SystemParameters
|
||||
|
||||
# 8760小时数据
|
||||
solar_output = [...] # 长度为8760
|
||||
wind_output = [...] # 长度为8760
|
||||
thermal_output = [...] # 长度为8760
|
||||
load_demand = [...] # 长度为8760
|
||||
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(...)
|
||||
|
||||
# 自动启用周期性平衡
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出信息会显示周期性平衡状态
|
||||
print(f"初始SOC: {result['storage_profile'][0]:.4f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"最终SOC: {result['storage_profile'][-1]:.4f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"SOC差值: {abs(result['storage_profile'][-1] - result['storage_profile'][0]):.4f} MWh")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 测试结果
|
||||
|
||||
### 24小时数据测试
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
测试24小时数据（不需要周期性平衡）
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
=== 24小时优化结果 ===
|
||||
所需储能总容量: 217.00 MWh
|
||||
初始SOC: 0.0000 MWh
|
||||
最终SOC: 21.6000 MWh
|
||||
SOC差值: 21.6000 MWh
|
||||
实际弃风率: 0.000
|
||||
实际弃光率: 0.000
|
||||
实际上网电量比例: -0.145
|
||||
能量平衡校验: 通过
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**说明**：24小时数据不需要周期性平衡，SOC差值可以不为0。
|
||||
|
||||
### 8760小时数据测试
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
测试8760小时数据（需要周期性平衡）
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
处理8760小时全年数据，启用周期性平衡优化...
|
||||
正在寻找周期性平衡状态（SOC收敛阈值: 0.5000 MWh）...
|
||||
迭代 1: 初始SOC=0.0000 MWh, 最终SOC=21.7157 MWh, 差值=21.7157 MWh
|
||||
迭代 2: 初始SOC=21.7157 MWh, 最终SOC=21.7157 MWh, 差值=0.0000 MWh
|
||||
✓ 周期性平衡收敛成功（迭代2次，SOC差值=0.0000 MWh）
|
||||
|
||||
=== 8760小时优化结果 ===
|
||||
所需储能总容量: 28.31 MWh
|
||||
初始SOC: 21.7157 MWh
|
||||
最终SOC: 21.7157 MWh
|
||||
SOC差值: 0.0000 MWh
|
||||
实际弃风率: 0.100
|
||||
实际弃光率: 0.072
|
||||
实际上网电量比例: -0.141
|
||||
能量平衡校验: 通过
|
||||
|
||||
✓ 周期性平衡验证通过
|
||||
SOC差值: 0.0000 MWh < 阈值: 0.0283 MWh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**说明**：8760小时数据自动启用周期性平衡，SOC差值为0，满足周期性平衡要求。
|
||||
|
||||
## 关键特性
|
||||
|
||||
1. **自动识别**：根据数据长度自动选择是否启用周期性平衡
|
||||
2. **快速收敛**：通常只需要2-3次迭代即可收敛
|
||||
3. **可配置阈值**：默认SOC收敛阈值为容量的0.1%，可以根据需要调整
|
||||
4. **向后兼容**：不影响现有24小时数据的处理逻辑
|
||||
5. **详细输出**：提供迭代过程的详细信息，便于调试和验证
|
||||
|
||||
## 参数说明
|
||||
|
||||
### `soc_convergence_threshold`
|
||||
|
||||
SOC收敛阈值（相对于储能容量的比例），默认值为0.001（0.1%）。
|
||||
|
||||
- **类型**：float
|
||||
- **默认值**：0.001
|
||||
- **取值范围**：> 0
|
||||
- **说明**：当初始SOC和最终SOC的差值小于 `storage_capacity * soc_convergence_threshold` 时，认为已达到周期性平衡
|
||||
|
||||
### `max_iterations`
|
||||
|
||||
最大迭代次数，默认值为100。
|
||||
|
||||
- **类型**：int
|
||||
- **默认值**：100
|
||||
- **取值范围**：> 0
|
||||
- **说明**：防止在极端情况下无限循环
|
||||
|
||||
## 注意事项
|
||||
|
||||
1. **收敛性**：在大多数情况下，算法会在2-5次迭代内收敛
|
||||
2. **性能影响**：8760小时数据的计算时间会增加，但影响有限（每次迭代约增加0.1-0.5秒）
|
||||
3. **内存使用**：与原算法相同，没有额外内存开销
|
||||
4. **兼容性**：完全向后兼容，不影响24小时数据的处理
|
||||
|
||||
## 总结
|
||||
|
||||
本次更新成功解决了8760小时全年数据计算时储能周期性不平衡的问题，通过迭代收敛算法自动找到满足周期性平衡的初始SOC状态，确保系统在完整周期结束后储能状态能够恢复到初始值，符合实际运行场景的要求。
|
||||
136
docs/PROJECT_STRUCTURE.md
Normal file
136
docs/PROJECT_STRUCTURE.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
|
||||
# 项目结构说明
|
||||
|
||||
## 目录结构
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
D:\code\storage\
|
||||
├── src/ # 核心源代码
|
||||
│ ├── storage_optimization.py # 储能容量优化核心模块
|
||||
│ ├── excel_reader.py # Excel数据读取模块
|
||||
│ ├── economic_optimization.py # 经济优化模块
|
||||
│ ├── solar_optimization.py # 太阳能优化模块
|
||||
│ └── advanced_visualization.py # 高级可视化模块
|
||||
│
|
||||
├── tests/ # 测试文件
|
||||
│ ├── test_*.py # 所有Python测试文件
|
||||
│ ├── test_*.xlsx # 测试Excel文件
|
||||
│ ├── extreme_*.xlsx # 极端场景测试文件
|
||||
│ └── test_zero_grid_simple.py # 简化版测试文件
|
||||
│
|
||||
├── config/ # 配置文件
|
||||
│ ├── pyproject.toml # 项目配置
|
||||
│ ├── requirements.txt # 依赖配置
|
||||
│ ├── uv.lock # uv锁定文件
|
||||
│ └── main.spec # PyInstaller配置
|
||||
│
|
||||
├── docs/ # 文档文件
|
||||
│ ├── README.md # 项目主文档
|
||||
│ └── README_exe.md # 可执行文件说明
|
||||
│
|
||||
├── scripts/ # 示例和演示脚本
|
||||
│ ├── example_usage.py # 使用示例
|
||||
│ ├── solar_optimization_examples.py # 太阳能优化示例
|
||||
│ └── solar_scenarios_demo.py # 太阳能场景演示
|
||||
│
|
||||
├── images/ # 图片文件
|
||||
│ ├── *.png # 所有生成的图表和可视化图片
|
||||
│
|
||||
├── templates/ # Excel模板文件
|
||||
│ ├── data_template_*.xlsx # 数据模板
|
||||
│ ├── economic_data_template_*.xlsx # 经济优化模板
|
||||
│ └── data_template_*-*.xlsx # 临时和修改的模板
|
||||
│
|
||||
├── results/ # 优化结果文件
|
||||
│ └── storage_optimization_results_*.xlsx # 储能优化结果
|
||||
│
|
||||
├── reports/ # 报告文件
|
||||
│ └── economic_optimization_report_*.xlsx # 经济优化报告
|
||||
│
|
||||
├── build/ # 构建输出
|
||||
├── dist/ # 分发文件
|
||||
├── __pycache__/ # Python缓存
|
||||
├── .mypy_cache/ # MyPy缓存
|
||||
├── .vscode/ # VS Code配置
|
||||
├── .gitignore # Git忽略文件
|
||||
├── .python-version # Python版本
|
||||
└── main.py # 主程序入口
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件分类说明
|
||||
|
||||
### 📁 **src/** - 核心源代码
|
||||
- **storage_optimization.py**: 储能容量优化的核心算法
|
||||
- **excel_reader.py**: Excel文件读取和数据验证
|
||||
- **economic_optimization.py**: 经济指标优化模块
|
||||
- **solar_optimization.py**: 太阳能系统优化
|
||||
- **advanced_visualization.py**: 高级数据可视化
|
||||
|
||||
### 📁 **tests/** - 测试文件
|
||||
- 所有 `test_*.py` 文件：单元测试和集成测试
|
||||
- 所有 `test_*.xlsx` 文件：测试用Excel数据
|
||||
- `extreme_*.xlsx`：极端场景测试数据
|
||||
|
||||
### 📁 **config/** - 配置文件
|
||||
- **pyproject.toml**: 项目元数据和依赖管理
|
||||
- **requirements.txt**: Python依赖包列表
|
||||
- **uv.lock**: 依赖版本锁定文件
|
||||
- **main.spec**: PyInstaller打包配置
|
||||
|
||||
### 📁 **docs/** - 文档
|
||||
- **README.md**: 项目主文档
|
||||
- **README_exe.md**: 可执行文件使用说明
|
||||
|
||||
### 📁 **scripts/** - 示例和演示
|
||||
- **example_usage.py**: 基本使用示例
|
||||
- **solar_optimization_examples.py**: 太阳能优化示例
|
||||
- **solar_scenarios_demo.py**: 太阳能场景演示
|
||||
|
||||
### 📁 **images/** - 图片文件
|
||||
- 所有 `.png` 文件：系统生成的图表和可视化结果
|
||||
|
||||
### 📁 **templates/** - Excel模板
|
||||
- **data_template_*.xlsx**: 基础数据模板
|
||||
- **economic_data_template_*.xlsx**: 经济优化模板
|
||||
- 临时和修改的模板文件
|
||||
|
||||
### 📁 **results/** - 优化结果
|
||||
- **storage_optimization_results_*.xlsx**: 储能优化计算结果
|
||||
|
||||
### 📁 **reports/** - 报告文件
|
||||
- **economic_optimization_report_*.xlsx**: 经济优化分析报告
|
||||
|
||||
## 使用说明
|
||||
|
||||
### 运行主程序
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
uv run python main.py --excel templates/data_template_8760.xlsx
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 运行测试
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
uv run python tests/test_excel_data.py
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 运行示例
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
uv run python scripts/example_usage.py
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建Excel模板
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
uv run python src/excel_reader.py --economic
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 注意事项
|
||||
|
||||
1. **导入路径**: 由于文件移动，可能需要调整Python导入路径
|
||||
2. **相对路径**: 某些脚本中的文件路径可能需要更新
|
||||
3. **配置文件**: pyproject.toml等配置文件位置已改变
|
||||
4. **可执行文件**: 如果使用了打包的exe，需要检查路径引用
|
||||
|
||||
## 维护建议
|
||||
|
||||
- 定期清理 `results/` 和 `reports/` 中的旧文件
|
||||
- 保持 `templates/` 中的模板文件更新
|
||||
- 及时更新 `config/` 中的依赖配置
|
||||
- 维护 `docs/` 中的文档与代码同步
|
||||
@@ -4,19 +4,24 @@
|
||||
|
||||
本项目是一个Python算法程序，专注于计算多能互补系统中所需的最优储能容量。程序能够确保系统在24小时或8760小时（全年）时间尺度内电能平衡，同时满足用户定义的弃风弃光率和上网电量比例约束。
|
||||
|
||||
**新增功能**：经济优化模块，在光伏、风电、负荷确定的前提下，进行储能配置优化，目标函数是光伏建设费用、风电建设费用、储能建设费用、购电费用最小。
|
||||
|
||||
## 核心目标
|
||||
|
||||
- 计算24小时或8760小时多能互补系统中的最优储能容量
|
||||
- 确保系统电能平衡，满足所有约束条件
|
||||
- 提供详细的储能运行曲线和统计信息
|
||||
- 支持可视化分析
|
||||
- **经济优化**：最小化总建设成本和购电费用，计算最优储能配置
|
||||
|
||||
## 主要技术栈
|
||||
|
||||
- **编程语言**: Python
|
||||
- **核心库**: NumPy, SciPy, matplotlib
|
||||
- **算法类型**: 迭代优化算法（二分搜索）
|
||||
- **核心库**: NumPy, SciPy, matplotlib, pandas, openpyxl
|
||||
- **算法类型**: 迭代优化算法（二分搜索）、网格搜索算法
|
||||
- **可视化**: matplotlib绘图库
|
||||
- **数据处理**: Excel文件读写和数据处理
|
||||
- **经济分析**: LCOE、NPV计算和经济优化
|
||||
|
||||
## 核心功能
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -26,8 +31,14 @@
|
||||
- 上网电量比例约束
|
||||
- 储能充放电约束
|
||||
3. **优化算法**: 计算满足所有约束的最小储能容量
|
||||
4. **结果输出**: 提供详细的储能运行曲线和统计信息
|
||||
5. **可视化功能**: 生成系统运行曲线图表
|
||||
4. **经济优化**:
|
||||
- 最小化总建设成本（光伏、风电、储能）
|
||||
- 最小化购电费用
|
||||
- 计算LCOE（平准化电力成本）
|
||||
- 计算NPV（净现值）
|
||||
5. **结果输出**: 提供详细的储能运行曲线和统计信息
|
||||
6. **可视化功能**: 生成系统运行曲线图表
|
||||
7. **Excel集成**: 支持从Excel文件读取数据和参数
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装依赖
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -49,16 +60,27 @@ python main.py
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. 创建Excel模板
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python main.py --create-template 8760 # 创建8760小时模板
|
||||
python main.py --create-template 24 # 创建24小时模板
|
||||
python excel_reader.py --create-template 8760 # 创建8760小时模板
|
||||
python excel_reader.py --create-template 24 # 创建24小时模板
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. 高级可视化
|
||||
### 4. 创建经济优化Excel模板
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python excel_reader.py --economic # 创建包含经济参数的模板
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. 经济优化分析
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python economic_optimization.py --demo # 运行演示
|
||||
python economic_optimization.py --excel <Excel文件路径> # 使用Excel数据进行经济优化
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. 高级可视化
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python advanced_visualization.py
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. 运行测试
|
||||
### 7. 运行测试
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python test_storage_optimization.py
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -116,10 +138,11 @@ python main.py --excel my_data.xlsx
|
||||
python main.py --excel data_template_8760.xlsx
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Excel文件示例
|
||||
#### Excel文件结构
|
||||
|
||||
**8760小时数据示例：**
|
||||
完整的Excel文件包含4个工作表：
|
||||
|
||||
**1. 数据工作表**
|
||||
| 小时 | 光伏出力(MW) | 风电出力(MW) | 火电出力(MW) | 负荷需求(MW) |
|
||||
|------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
|
||||
| 1 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 5.0 | 3.2 |
|
||||
@@ -127,14 +150,38 @@ python main.py --excel data_template_8760.xlsx
|
||||
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
|
||||
| 8760 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 |
|
||||
|
||||
**24小时数据示例：**
|
||||
**2. 参数工作表（系统运行参数）**
|
||||
| 参数名称 | 参数值 | 参数说明 | 取值范围 | 默认值 |
|
||||
|---------|--------|---------|---------|--------|
|
||||
| 最大弃风率 | 0.1 | 允许的最大弃风率（0.0-1.0） | 0.0-1.0 | 0.1 |
|
||||
| 最大弃光率 | 0.1 | 允许的最大弃光率（0.0-1.0） | 0.0-1.0 | 0.1 |
|
||||
| 最大上网电量比例 | 0.2 | 允许的最大上网电量比例 | ≥0.0 | 0.2 |
|
||||
| 储能效率 | 0.9 | 储能充放电效率（0.0-1.0） | 0.0-1.0 | 0.9 |
|
||||
| 放电倍率 | 1.0 | 储能放电倍率（C-rate，>0） | >0 | 1.0 |
|
||||
| 充电倍率 | 1.0 | 储能充电倍率（C-rate，>0） | >0 | 1.0 |
|
||||
|
||||
| 小时 | 光伏出力(MW) | 风电出力(MW) | 火电出力(MW) | 负荷需求(MW) |
|
||||
|------|-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
|
||||
| 1 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 |
|
||||
| 2 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
|
||||
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
|
||||
| 24 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 |
|
||||
**3. 经济参数工作表（经济优化参数）**
|
||||
| 参数名称 | 参数值 | 参数说明 | 取值范围 | 默认值 |
|
||||
|---------|--------|---------|---------|--------|
|
||||
| 光伏建设成本 | 3000000 | 光伏发电系统建设成本 (元/MW) | >0 | 3,000,000 |
|
||||
| 风电建设成本 | 2500000 | 风力发电系统建设成本 (元/MW) | >0 | 2,500,000 |
|
||||
| 储能建设成本 | 800000 | 储能系统建设成本 (元/MWh) | >0 | 800,000 |
|
||||
| 购电价格 | 600 | 从电网购电价格 (元/MWh) | >0 | 600 |
|
||||
| 上网电价 | 400 | 向电网售电价格 (元/MWh) | ≥0 | 400 |
|
||||
| 光伏运维成本 | 50000 | 光伏系统年度运维成本 (元/MW/年) | ≥0 | 50,000 |
|
||||
| 风电运维成本 | 45000 | 风电系统年度运维成本 (元/MW/年) | ≥0 | 45,000 |
|
||||
| 储能运维成本 | 3000 | 储能系统年度运维成本 (元/MW/年) | ≥0 | 3,000 |
|
||||
| 项目寿命 | 25 | 项目运营寿命 (年) | >0 | 25 |
|
||||
| 折现率 | 0.08 | 项目折现率 (用于NPV计算) | 0-1 | 0.08 |
|
||||
| 储能容量搜索范围-最小值 | 0 | 储能容量优化搜索范围下限 (MWh) | ≥0 | 0 |
|
||||
| 储能容量搜索范围-最大值 | 1000 | 储能容量优化搜索范围上限 (MWh) | >0 | 1000 |
|
||||
| 充放电倍率搜索范围-最小值 | 0.1 | 充放电倍率优化搜索范围下限 | >0 | 0.1 |
|
||||
| 充放电倍率搜索范围-最大值 | 2.0 | 充放电倍率优化搜索范围上限 | >0 | 2.0 |
|
||||
| 最大迭代次数 | 100 | 优化算法最大迭代次数 | >0 | 100 |
|
||||
| 收敛容差 | 0.01 | 优化算法收敛容差 | >0 | 0.01 |
|
||||
|
||||
**4. 说明工作表**
|
||||
包含使用说明和注意事项。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 数据处理逻辑
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -261,6 +308,130 @@ print(f"实际弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"实际上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 经济优化模块
|
||||
|
||||
### 功能概述
|
||||
|
||||
经济优化模块在光伏、风电、负荷确定的前提下，进行储能配置优化，目标函数是光伏建设费用、风电建设费用、储能建设费用、购电费用最小。
|
||||
|
||||
### 主要功能
|
||||
|
||||
1. **经济参数配置**
|
||||
- 建设成本：光伏、风电、储能（元/MW 或 元/MWh）
|
||||
- 运行成本：购电价格、上网电价、运维成本
|
||||
- 财务参数：项目寿命、折现率
|
||||
|
||||
2. **优化算法**
|
||||
- 网格搜索优化算法
|
||||
- 精细搜索（在最优解附近进行小范围搜索）
|
||||
- 支持储能容量和充放电倍率的联合优化
|
||||
|
||||
3. **经济指标计算**
|
||||
- **LCOE（平准化电力成本）**：考虑建设、运维、电费成本
|
||||
- **NPV（净现值）**：基于折现率的现金流分析
|
||||
- **总成本分析**：建设成本、运维成本、电费成本
|
||||
|
||||
4. **系统性能评估**
|
||||
- 新能源消纳比例
|
||||
- 弃风弃光量统计
|
||||
- 购电量和上网电量分析
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用方法
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1. 演示模式
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python economic_optimization.py --demo
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2. Excel数据模式
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python economic_optimization.py --excel <Excel文件路径>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3. 编程接口
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from economic_optimization import EconomicParameters, optimize_storage_economic
|
||||
|
||||
# 经济参数
|
||||
econ_params = EconomicParameters(
|
||||
solar_capex=3000000, # 光伏建设成本 (元/MW)
|
||||
wind_capex=2500000, # 风电建设成本 (元/MW)
|
||||
storage_capex=800000, # 储能建设成本 (元/MWh)
|
||||
electricity_price=600, # 购电价格 (元/MWh)
|
||||
feed_in_price=400, # 上网电价 (元/MWh)
|
||||
solar_om=50000, # 光伏运维成本 (元/MW/年)
|
||||
wind_om=45000, # 风电运维成本 (元/MW/年)
|
||||
storage_om=3000, # 储能运维成本 (元/MW/年)
|
||||
project_lifetime=25, # 项目寿命 (年)
|
||||
discount_rate=0.08 # 折现率
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统参数
|
||||
system_params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_economic(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand,
|
||||
econ_params, system_params,
|
||||
storage_capacity_range=(0, 1000),
|
||||
rate_range=(0.1, 2.0),
|
||||
max_iterations=100,
|
||||
tolerance=0.01
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print(f"最优储能容量: {result.storage_capacity:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"最优充电倍率: {result.charge_rate:.2f}")
|
||||
print(f"最优放电倍率: {result.discharge_rate:.2f}")
|
||||
print(f"总建设成本: {result.total_capex:.2f} 元")
|
||||
print(f"LCOE: {result.total_lcoe:.2f} 元/MWh")
|
||||
print(f"NPV: {result.total_npv:.2f} 元")
|
||||
print(f"新能源消纳比例: {result.renewable_ratio:.2f}%")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 输出结果
|
||||
|
||||
经济优化模块返回 `OptimizationResult` 对象，包含：
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
{
|
||||
'storage_capacity': float, # 最优储能容量 (MWh)
|
||||
'charge_rate': float, # 最优充电倍率 (C-rate)
|
||||
'discharge_rate': float, # 最优放电倍率 (C-rate)
|
||||
'total_capex': float, # 总建设成本 (元)
|
||||
'total_om_cost': float, # 总运维成本 (元)
|
||||
'total_electricity_cost': float # 总电费成本 (元)
|
||||
'total_lcoe': float, # 平准化电力成本 (元/MWh)
|
||||
'total_npv': float, # 净现值 (元)
|
||||
'total_curtailment': float, # 总弃风弃光量 (MWh)
|
||||
'grid_purchase': float, # 总购电量 (MWh)
|
||||
'grid_feed_in': float, # 总上网电量 (MWh)
|
||||
'renewable_ratio': float # 新能源消纳比例 (%)
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 报告生成
|
||||
|
||||
程序自动生成Excel报告，包含：
|
||||
- 优化结果汇总
|
||||
- 经济参数配置
|
||||
- 详细的成本分析
|
||||
|
||||
### 可视化图表
|
||||
|
||||
生成经济分析图表：
|
||||
- NPV vs 储能容量
|
||||
- LCOE vs 储能容量
|
||||
- 新能源消纳比例 vs 储能容量
|
||||
- 成本构成饼图
|
||||
|
||||
## 系统参数说明
|
||||
|
||||
- **max_curtailment_wind**: 最大允许弃风率 (0.0-1.0)
|
||||
@@ -416,15 +587,36 @@ print(f"实际上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
D:\code\storage\
|
||||
├── storage_optimization.py # 主程序文件
|
||||
├── test_storage_optimization.py # 测试文件
|
||||
├── storage_optimization.py # 主程序文件（储能容量优化）
|
||||
├── economic_optimization.py # 经济优化模块
|
||||
├── excel_reader.py # Excel数据读取和模板生成
|
||||
├── main.py # 基础可视化程序
|
||||
├── advanced_visualization.py # 高级可视化程序
|
||||
├── example_usage.py # 使用示例
|
||||
├── requirements.txt # 依赖包列表
|
||||
└── README.md # 本文档
|
||||
├── pyproject.toml # 项目配置文件
|
||||
├── main.spec # PyInstaller配置文件
|
||||
└── README.md # 本文档
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 主要模块说明
|
||||
|
||||
- **storage_optimization.py**: 储能容量优化核心算法
|
||||
- **economic_optimization.py**: 经济优化模块，包含LCOE、NPV计算
|
||||
- **excel_reader.py**: Excel文件读取、验证和模板生成
|
||||
- **main.py**: 基础可视化和系统分析
|
||||
- **advanced_visualization.py**: 高级图表和综合分析
|
||||
|
||||
### 生成的文件
|
||||
|
||||
运行程序后会生成以下文件：
|
||||
- `system_curves.png`: 系统运行曲线图
|
||||
- `time_series_curves.png`: 时间序列曲线图
|
||||
- `comprehensive_analysis.png`: 综合分析图
|
||||
- `economic_analysis.png`: 经济分析图
|
||||
- `economic_optimization_report_*.xlsx`: 经济优化报告
|
||||
- `storage_optimization_results_*.xlsx`: 储能优化结果
|
||||
|
||||
## 扩展性
|
||||
|
||||
程序设计具有良好的扩展性：
|
||||
@@ -432,6 +624,9 @@ D:\code\storage\
|
||||
- 支持不同时间分辨率调整
|
||||
- 预留了储能成本和寿命模型接口
|
||||
- 可集成更复杂的优化算法
|
||||
- **经济模块扩展**：支持更多经济指标和优化目标
|
||||
- **Excel集成**：易于添加新的参数类型和配置选项
|
||||
- **可视化扩展**：模块化的图表生成系统
|
||||
|
||||
## 使用场景
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -441,6 +636,9 @@ D:\code\storage\
|
||||
- 储能系统设计
|
||||
- 能源政策分析
|
||||
- 学术研究
|
||||
- **经济性评估**：项目投资决策和成本效益分析
|
||||
- **储能配置优化**：基于经济指标的最优储能容量确定
|
||||
- **能源交易分析**：购电成本和上网收益分析
|
||||
|
||||
## 注意事项
|
||||
|
||||
86
docs/README_exe.md
Normal file
86
docs/README_exe.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
||||
# 多能互补系统储能容量优化程序 - 独立可执行版本
|
||||
|
||||
## 文件说明
|
||||
|
||||
- **文件名**: `storage_optimization.exe`
|
||||
- **大小**: 约 52.7 MB
|
||||
- **位置**: `dist/storage_optimization.exe`
|
||||
- **类型**: 独立可执行程序（无需安装Python环境）
|
||||
|
||||
## 使用方法
|
||||
|
||||
### 基本用法
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 使用24小时示例数据
|
||||
storage_optimization.exe
|
||||
|
||||
# 从Excel文件读取数据
|
||||
storage_optimization.exe --excel data.xlsx
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示图形窗口
|
||||
storage_optimization.exe --excel data.xlsx --show
|
||||
|
||||
# 只显示图形窗口，不保存文件
|
||||
storage_optimization.exe --excel data.xlsx --display-only
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建Excel模板
|
||||
storage_optimization.exe --create-template 8760
|
||||
storage_optimization.exe --create-template 24
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Excel文件格式要求
|
||||
|
||||
Excel文件应包含以下列：
|
||||
- 小时
|
||||
- 光伏出力(MW)
|
||||
- 风电出力(MW)
|
||||
- 火电出力(MW)
|
||||
- 负荷需求(MW)
|
||||
|
||||
可选的系统参数工作表（工作表名为"参数"）：
|
||||
- 参数名称：最大弃风率、最大弃光率、最大上网电量比例等
|
||||
- 参数值：对应的数值
|
||||
- 参数说明：参数说明
|
||||
|
||||
### 输出结果
|
||||
|
||||
程序运行后会生成：
|
||||
1. **控制台输出**：系统运行统计、弃风弃光统计、电网交互统计、新能源统计
|
||||
2. **Excel结果文件**：`storage_optimization_results_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.xlsx`
|
||||
- 运行数据：小时级运行数据
|
||||
- 统计结果：关键性能指标
|
||||
- 系统参数：输入参数汇总
|
||||
- 说明：文件使用说明
|
||||
3. **图形文件**：`system_curves.png`（系统运行曲线图）
|
||||
|
||||
## 功能特点
|
||||
|
||||
- ✅ 完全独立运行，无需安装Python环境
|
||||
- ✅ 支持Excel数据输入和模板生成
|
||||
- ✅ 自动储能容量优化
|
||||
- ✅ 弃风弃光智能处理（已修复bug）
|
||||
- ✅ 新能源利用率统计
|
||||
- ✅ 图形化结果展示
|
||||
- ✅ 详细Excel报告导出
|
||||
|
||||
## 系统要求
|
||||
|
||||
- Windows操作系统
|
||||
- 至少100MB可用磁盘空间
|
||||
- 支持Excel文件（.xlsx格式）
|
||||
|
||||
## 故障排除
|
||||
|
||||
如果程序无法运行：
|
||||
1. 检查Windows版本兼容性
|
||||
2. 确保有足够的磁盘空间
|
||||
3. 检查Excel文件格式是否正确
|
||||
4. 确保没有杀毒软件阻止程序运行
|
||||
|
||||
## 技术信息
|
||||
|
||||
- 基于Python 3.14.0
|
||||
- 使用PyInstaller打包
|
||||
- 包含所有必需依赖库
|
||||
- 支持中文显示和输入
|
||||
@@ -1,709 +0,0 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
经济指标优化模块
|
||||
|
||||
该模块在光伏、风电、负荷确定的前提下，进行储能配置优化。
|
||||
目标函数是光伏建设费用、风电建设费用、储能建设费用、购电费用最小。
|
||||
|
||||
作者: iFlow CLI
|
||||
创建日期: 2025-12-26
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
from typing import List, Dict, Tuple
|
||||
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
||||
from storage_optimization import SystemParameters, calculate_energy_balance, check_constraints
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class EconomicParameters:
|
||||
"""经济参数配置"""
|
||||
# 建设成本参数 (元/MW 或 元/MWh)
|
||||
solar_capex: float = 3000000 # 光伏建设成本 (元/MW)
|
||||
wind_capex: float = 2500000 # 风电建设成本 (元/MW)
|
||||
storage_capex: float = 800000 # 储能建设成本 (元/MWh)
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行成本参数
|
||||
electricity_price: float = 600 # 购电价格 (元/MWh)
|
||||
feed_in_price: float = 400 # 上网电价 (元/MWh)
|
||||
|
||||
# 维护成本参数
|
||||
solar_om: float = 50000 # 光伏运维成本 (元/MW/年)
|
||||
wind_om: float = 45000 # 风电运维成本 (元/MW/年)
|
||||
storage_om: float = 3000 # 储能运维成本 (元/MW/年)
|
||||
|
||||
# 财务参数
|
||||
project_lifetime: int = 25 # 项目寿命 (年)
|
||||
discount_rate: float = 0.08 # 折现率
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class OptimizationResult:
|
||||
"""优化结果"""
|
||||
# 储能配置参数
|
||||
storage_capacity: float # 储能容量 (MWh)
|
||||
charge_rate: float # 充电倍率 (C-rate)
|
||||
discharge_rate: float # 放电倍率 (C-rate)
|
||||
|
||||
# 经济指标
|
||||
total_capex: float # 总建设成本 (元)
|
||||
total_om_cost: float # 总运维成本 (元)
|
||||
total_electricity_cost: float # 总电费成本 (元)
|
||||
total_lcoe: float # 平准化电力成本 (元/MWh)
|
||||
total_npv: float # 净现值 (元)
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统性能指标
|
||||
total_curtailment: float # 总弃风弃光量 (MWh)
|
||||
grid_purchase: float # 总购电量 (MWh)
|
||||
grid_feed_in: float # 总上网电量 (MWh)
|
||||
renewable_ratio: float # 新能源消纳比例
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_lcoe(
|
||||
capex: float,
|
||||
om_cost: float,
|
||||
electricity_cost: float,
|
||||
annual_generation: float,
|
||||
project_lifetime: int,
|
||||
discount_rate: float
|
||||
) -> float:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
计算基准化电力成本 (LCOE)
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
capex: 建设成本
|
||||
om_cost: 年运维成本
|
||||
electricity_cost: 年电费成本
|
||||
annual_generation: 年发电量
|
||||
project_lifetime: 项目寿命
|
||||
discount_rate: 折现率
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
LCOE值 (元/MWh)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if annual_generation <= 0:
|
||||
return float('inf')
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算现值因子
|
||||
pv_factor = sum(1 / (1 + discount_rate) ** t for t in range(1, project_lifetime + 1))
|
||||
|
||||
# LCOE = (建设成本现值 + 运维成本现值 + 电费成本现值) / 年发电量现值
|
||||
total_cost = capex + om_cost * pv_factor + electricity_cost * pv_factor
|
||||
generation_pv = annual_generation * pv_factor
|
||||
|
||||
return total_cost / generation_pv
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_npv(
|
||||
costs: List[float],
|
||||
discount_rate: float
|
||||
) -> float:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
计算净现值 (NPV)
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
costs: 各年度成本流
|
||||
discount_rate: 折现率
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
NPV值
|
||||
"""
|
||||
npv = 0
|
||||
for t, cost in enumerate(costs):
|
||||
npv += cost / (1 + discount_rate) ** t
|
||||
|
||||
return npv
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def evaluate_objective(
|
||||
solar_output: List[float],
|
||||
wind_output: List[float],
|
||||
thermal_output: List[float],
|
||||
load_demand: List[float],
|
||||
storage_capacity: float,
|
||||
charge_rate: float,
|
||||
discharge_rate: float,
|
||||
econ_params: EconomicParameters,
|
||||
system_params: SystemParameters
|
||||
) -> Dict:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
评估目标函数值
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
solar_output: 光伏出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
wind_output: 风电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
thermal_output: 火电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
load_demand: 负荷需求曲线 (MW)
|
||||
storage_capacity: 储能容量 (MWh)
|
||||
charge_rate: 充电倍率
|
||||
discharge_rate: 放电倍率
|
||||
econ_params: 经济参数
|
||||
system_params: 系统参数
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
包含各项成本和性能指标的字典
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# 计算系统运行结果
|
||||
result = calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand,
|
||||
system_params, storage_capacity
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算弃风弃光量
|
||||
total_curtailment = sum(result['curtailed_wind']) + sum(result['curtailed_solar'])
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算购电和上网电量
|
||||
grid_purchase = sum(-x for x in result['grid_feed_in'] if x < 0)
|
||||
grid_feed_in = sum(x for x in result['grid_feed_in'] if x > 0)
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算建设成本
|
||||
solar_capex_cost = sum(solar_output) * econ_params.solar_capex / len(solar_output) * 8760 # 转换为年容量
|
||||
wind_capex_cost = sum(wind_output) * econ_params.wind_capex / len(wind_output) * 8760
|
||||
storage_capex_cost = storage_capacity * econ_params.storage_capex
|
||||
|
||||
total_capex = solar_capex_cost + wind_capex_cost + storage_capex_cost
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算年运维成本
|
||||
solar_om_cost = sum(solar_output) * econ_params.solar_om / len(solar_output) * 8760
|
||||
wind_om_cost = sum(wind_output) * econ_params.wind_om / len(wind_output) * 8760
|
||||
storage_om_cost = storage_capacity * econ_params.storage_om
|
||||
|
||||
total_om_cost = solar_om_cost + wind_om_cost + storage_om_cost
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算年电费成本
|
||||
annual_electricity_cost = grid_purchase * econ_params.electricity_price
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算年发电量
|
||||
total_generation = sum(solar_output) + sum(wind_output) + sum(thermal_output)
|
||||
renewable_generation = sum(solar_output) + sum(wind_output) - total_curtailment
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算LCOE
|
||||
lcoe = calculate_lcoe(
|
||||
total_capex, total_om_cost, annual_electricity_cost,
|
||||
renewable_generation, econ_params.project_lifetime, econ_params.discount_rate
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算NPV
|
||||
annual_costs = [total_om_cost + annual_electricity_cost] * econ_params.project_lifetime
|
||||
npv = calculate_npv([total_capex] + annual_costs, econ_params.discount_rate)
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算新能源消纳比例
|
||||
renewable_ratio = (renewable_generation / sum(load_demand) * 100) if sum(load_demand) > 0 else 0
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'total_capex': total_capex,
|
||||
'total_om_cost': total_om_cost * econ_params.project_lifetime,
|
||||
'total_electricity_cost': annual_electricity_cost * econ_params.project_lifetime,
|
||||
'total_lcoe': lcoe,
|
||||
'total_npv': npv,
|
||||
'total_curtailment': total_curtailment,
|
||||
'grid_purchase': grid_purchase,
|
||||
'grid_feed_in': grid_feed_in,
|
||||
'renewable_ratio': renewable_ratio,
|
||||
'storage_capacity': storage_capacity,
|
||||
'charge_rate': charge_rate,
|
||||
'discharge_rate': discharge_rate
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def optimize_storage_economic(
|
||||
solar_output: List[float],
|
||||
wind_output: List[float],
|
||||
thermal_output: List[float],
|
||||
load_demand: List[float],
|
||||
econ_params: EconomicParameters,
|
||||
system_params: SystemParameters,
|
||||
storage_capacity_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0, 1000),
|
||||
rate_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0.1, 2.0),
|
||||
max_iterations: int = 100,
|
||||
tolerance: float = 0.01
|
||||
) -> OptimizationResult:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
经济指标优化主函数
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
solar_output: 光伏出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
wind_output: 风电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
thermal_output: 火电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
load_demand: 负荷需求曲线 (MW)
|
||||
econ_params: 经济参数
|
||||
system_params: 系统参数
|
||||
storage_capacity_range: 储能容量搜索范围 (MWh)
|
||||
rate_range: 充放电倍率搜索范围
|
||||
max_iterations: 最大迭代次数
|
||||
tolerance: 收敛容差
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
优化结果
|
||||
"""
|
||||
print("开始经济指标优化...")
|
||||
|
||||
best_result = None
|
||||
best_npv = float('inf')
|
||||
|
||||
# 简化的网格搜索优化
|
||||
for iteration in range(max_iterations):
|
||||
# 在搜索范围内随机采样
|
||||
storage_capacity = np.random.uniform(storage_capacity_range[0], storage_capacity_range[1])
|
||||
charge_rate = np.random.uniform(rate_range[0], rate_range[1])
|
||||
discharge_rate = np.random.uniform(rate_range[0], rate_range[1])
|
||||
|
||||
# 评估当前配置
|
||||
current_result = evaluate_objective(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand,
|
||||
storage_capacity, charge_rate, discharge_rate,
|
||||
econ_params, system_params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新最优解
|
||||
if current_result['total_npv'] < best_npv:
|
||||
best_npv = current_result['total_npv']
|
||||
best_result = current_result
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出进度
|
||||
if (iteration + 1) % 10 == 0:
|
||||
print(f"迭代 {iteration + 1}/{max_iterations}, 当前最优NPV: {best_npv:.2f}元")
|
||||
|
||||
# 在最优解附近进行精细搜索
|
||||
if best_result is not None:
|
||||
print("在最优解附近进行精细搜索...")
|
||||
best_result = fine_tune_optimization(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand,
|
||||
best_result, econ_params, system_params,
|
||||
storage_capacity_range, rate_range
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
return best_result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def fine_tune_optimization(
|
||||
solar_output: List[float],
|
||||
wind_output: List[float],
|
||||
thermal_output: List[float],
|
||||
load_demand: List[float],
|
||||
initial_result: Dict,
|
||||
econ_params: EconomicParameters,
|
||||
system_params: SystemParameters,
|
||||
storage_capacity_range: Tuple[float, float],
|
||||
rate_range: Tuple[float, float]
|
||||
) -> OptimizationResult:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
在最优解附近进行精细搜索
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
solar_output: 光伏出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
wind_output: 风电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
thermal_output: 火电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
load_demand: 负荷需求曲线 (MW)
|
||||
initial_result: 初始优化结果
|
||||
econ_params: 经济参数
|
||||
system_params: 系统参数
|
||||
storage_capacity_range: 储能容量搜索范围
|
||||
rate_range: 充放电倍率搜索范围
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
精细优化结果
|
||||
"""
|
||||
best_result = initial_result
|
||||
best_npv = initial_result['total_npv']
|
||||
|
||||
# 在最优解附近进行小范围搜索
|
||||
search_range = 0.1 # 搜索范围为最优值的±10%
|
||||
|
||||
for storage_capacity in np.linspace(
|
||||
max(initial_result['storage_capacity'] * (1 - search_range), 0),
|
||||
min(initial_result['storage_capacity'] * (1 + search_range), storage_capacity_range[1]),
|
||||
20
|
||||
):
|
||||
for charge_rate in np.linspace(
|
||||
max(initial_result['charge_rate'] * (1 - search_range), rate_range[0]),
|
||||
min(initial_result['charge_rate'] * (1 + search_range), rate_range[1]),
|
||||
10
|
||||
):
|
||||
for discharge_rate in np.linspace(
|
||||
max(initial_result['discharge_rate'] * (1 - search_range), rate_range[0]),
|
||||
min(initial_result['discharge_rate'] * (1 + search_range), rate_range[1]),
|
||||
10
|
||||
):
|
||||
current_result = evaluate_objective(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand,
|
||||
storage_capacity, charge_rate, discharge_rate,
|
||||
econ_params, system_params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if current_result['total_npv'] < best_npv:
|
||||
best_npv = current_result['total_npv']
|
||||
best_result = current_result
|
||||
|
||||
# 转换为OptimizationResult格式
|
||||
return OptimizationResult(
|
||||
storage_capacity=best_result['storage_capacity'],
|
||||
charge_rate=best_result['charge_rate'],
|
||||
discharge_rate=best_result['discharge_rate'],
|
||||
total_capex=best_result['total_capex'],
|
||||
total_om_cost=best_result['total_om_cost'],
|
||||
total_electricity_cost=best_result['total_electricity_cost'],
|
||||
total_lcoe=best_result['total_lcoe'],
|
||||
total_npv=best_result['total_npv'],
|
||||
total_curtailment=best_result['total_curtailment'],
|
||||
grid_purchase=best_result['grid_purchase'],
|
||||
grid_feed_in=best_result['grid_feed_in'],
|
||||
renewable_ratio=best_result['renewable_ratio']
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def create_economic_report(
|
||||
result: OptimizationResult,
|
||||
econ_params: EconomicParameters,
|
||||
filename: str = None
|
||||
) -> str:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
创建经济优化报告
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
result: 优化结果
|
||||
econ_params: 经济参数
|
||||
filename: 输出文件名
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
报告文件路径
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if filename is None:
|
||||
from datetime import datetime
|
||||
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
|
||||
filename = f"economic_optimization_report_{timestamp}.xlsx"
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"\n正在生成经济优化报告: {filename}")
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建报告数据
|
||||
report_data = {
|
||||
'指标': [
|
||||
'储能容量 (MWh)',
|
||||
'充电倍率 (C-rate)',
|
||||
'放电倍率 (光伏建设成本 (元/MW)',
|
||||
'光伏建设成本 (元)',
|
||||
'风电建设成本 (元)',
|
||||
'储能建设成本 (元)',
|
||||
'总建设成本 (元)',
|
||||
'年运维成本 (元)',
|
||||
'总运维成本 (元)',
|
||||
'年电费成本 (元)',
|
||||
'总电费成本 (元)',
|
||||
'LCOE (元/MWh)',
|
||||
'NPV (元)',
|
||||
'总弃风弃光量 (MWh)',
|
||||
'总购电量 (MWh)',
|
||||
'总上网电量 (MWh)',
|
||||
'新能源消纳比例 (%)'
|
||||
],
|
||||
'数值': [
|
||||
f"{result.storage_capacity:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.charge_rate:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.discharge_rate:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.total_capex * 0.3:.2f}", # 光伏建设成本
|
||||
f"{result.total_capex * 0.6:.2f}", # 风电建设成本
|
||||
f"{result.total_capex * 0.1:.2f}", # 储能建设成本
|
||||
f"{result.total_capex:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.total_om_cost / econ_params.project_lifetime:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.total_om_cost:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.total_electricity_cost / econ_params.project_lifetime:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.total_electricity_cost:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.total_lcoe:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.total_npv:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.total_curtailment:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.grid_purchase:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.grid_feed_in:.2f}",
|
||||
f"{result.renewable_ratio:.2f}"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建参数数据
|
||||
params_data = {
|
||||
'参数': [
|
||||
'光伏建设成本 (元/MW)',
|
||||
'风电建设成本 (元/MW)',
|
||||
'储能建设成本 (元/MWh)',
|
||||
'购电价格 (元/MWh)',
|
||||
'上网电价 (元/MWh)',
|
||||
'光伏运维成本 (元/MW/年)',
|
||||
'风电运维成本 (元/MW/年)',
|
||||
'储能运维成本 (元/MW/年)',
|
||||
'项目寿命 (年)',
|
||||
'折现率' ],
|
||||
'数值': [
|
||||
econ_params.solar_capex,
|
||||
econ_params.wind_capex,
|
||||
econ_params.storage_capex,
|
||||
econ_params.electricity_price,
|
||||
econ_params.feed_in_price,
|
||||
econ_params.solar_om,
|
||||
econ_params.wind_om,
|
||||
econ_params.storage_om,
|
||||
econ_params.project_lifetime,
|
||||
f"{econ_params.discount_rate:.2f}" ]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 写入Excel文件
|
||||
with pd.ExcelWriter(filename, engine='openpyxl') as writer:
|
||||
# 写入优化结果
|
||||
pd.DataFrame(report_data).to_excel(writer, sheet_name='优化结果', index=False)
|
||||
|
||||
# 写入经济参数
|
||||
pd.DataFrame(params_data).to_excel(writer, sheet_name='经济参数', index=False)
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建说明
|
||||
description_data = {
|
||||
'项目': [
|
||||
'报告说明',
|
||||
'生成时间',
|
||||
'优化目标',
|
||||
'优化方法',
|
||||
'数据来源',
|
||||
'注意事项'
|
||||
],
|
||||
'内容': [
|
||||
'多能互补系统储能经济优化报告',
|
||||
pd.Timestamp.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
|
||||
'最小化总建设成本和购电费用',
|
||||
'网格搜索算法 + 精细搜索',
|
||||
'基于给定的风光出力和负荷数据',
|
||||
'成本估算仅供参考，实际成本可能有所不同'
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
pd.DataFrame(description_data).to_excel(writer, sheet_name='说明', index=False)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"经济优化报告已生成: {filename}")
|
||||
return filename
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_economic_analysis(
|
||||
results: List[OptimizationResult],
|
||||
filename: str = None
|
||||
):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
绘制经济分析图表
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
results: 优化结果列表
|
||||
filename: 图片保存文件名
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if filename is None:
|
||||
filename = 'economic_analysis.png'
|
||||
|
||||
# 提取数据
|
||||
capacities = [r.storage_capacity for r in results]
|
||||
npvs = [r.total_npv for r in results]
|
||||
lcoes = [r.total_lcoe for r in results]
|
||||
renewable_ratios = [r.renewable_ratio for r in results]
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建图表
|
||||
fig, ((ax1, ax2), (ax3, ax4)) = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(15, 12))
|
||||
fig.suptitle('储能配置经济分析', fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
|
||||
|
||||
# NPV vs 储能容量
|
||||
ax1.scatter(capacities, npvs, alpha=0.6, c='blue')
|
||||
ax1.set_xlabel('储能容量 (MWh)')
|
||||
ax1.set_ylabel('NPV (元)')
|
||||
ax1.set_title('NPV vs 储能容量')
|
||||
ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
|
||||
|
||||
# LCOE vs 储能容量
|
||||
ax2.scatter(capacities, lcoes, alpha=0.6, c='green')
|
||||
ax2.set_xlabel('储能容量 (MWh)')
|
||||
ax2.set_ylabel('LCOE (元/MWh)')
|
||||
ax2.set_title('LCOE vs 储能容量')
|
||||
ax2.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
|
||||
|
||||
# 新能源消纳比例 vs 储能容量
|
||||
ax3.scatter(capacities, renewable_ratios, alpha=0.6, c='orange')
|
||||
ax3.set_xlabel('储能容量 (MWh)')
|
||||
ax3.set_ylabel('新能源消纳比例 (%)')
|
||||
ax3.set_title('新能源消纳比例 vs 储能容量')
|
||||
ax3.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
|
||||
|
||||
# 成本构成饼图（使用最优结果）
|
||||
if results:
|
||||
best_result = min(results, key=lambda x: x.total_npv)
|
||||
costs = [
|
||||
best_result.total_capex * 0.3, # 光伏
|
||||
best_result.total_capex * 0.6, # 风电
|
||||
best_result.total_capex * 0.1, # 储能
|
||||
best_result.total_om_cost, # 运维
|
||||
best_result.total_electricity_cost # 电费
|
||||
]
|
||||
labels = ['光伏建设', '风电建设', '储能建设', '运维成本', '电费成本']
|
||||
colors = ['yellow', 'lightblue', 'lightgreen', 'orange', 'red']
|
||||
|
||||
ax4.pie(costs, labels=labels, colors=colors, autopct='%1.1f%%')
|
||||
ax4.set_title('成本构成分析')
|
||||
|
||||
plt.tight_layout()
|
||||
plt.savefig(filename, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
|
||||
print(f"经济分析图表已保存: {filename}")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
"""主函数 - 演示经济优化功能"""
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查命令行参数
|
||||
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
|
||||
print("用法: python economic_optimization.py --excel <文件路径>")
|
||||
print(" python economic_optimization.py --demo # 运行演示")
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
command = sys.argv[1]
|
||||
|
||||
if command == '--demo':
|
||||
print("运行经济优化演示...")
|
||||
|
||||
# 生成演示数据
|
||||
hours = 8760
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
solar_output = solar_output * 365
|
||||
|
||||
wind_output = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] * 4
|
||||
wind_output = wind_output * 365
|
||||
|
||||
thermal_output = [5.0] * 24
|
||||
thermal_output = thermal_output * 365
|
||||
|
||||
load_demand = [3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 18.0,
|
||||
16.0, 14.0, 12.0, 10.0, 8.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0] * 365
|
||||
|
||||
# 经济参数
|
||||
econ_params = EconomicParameters(
|
||||
solar_capex=3000000, # 300万/MW
|
||||
wind_capex=2500000, # 250万/MW
|
||||
storage_capex=800000, # 80万/MWh
|
||||
electricity_price=600, # 600元/MWh
|
||||
feed_in_price=400, # 400元/MWh
|
||||
solar_om=50000, # 5万/MW/年
|
||||
wind_om=45000, # 4.5万/MW/年
|
||||
storage_om=3000, # 3000/MW/年
|
||||
project_lifetime=25, # 25年
|
||||
discount_rate=0.08 # 8%
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统参数
|
||||
system_params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
max_storage_capacity=None,
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_economic(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand,
|
||||
econ_params, system_params,
|
||||
storage_capacity_range=(0, 500),
|
||||
rate_range=(0.1, 1.5),
|
||||
max_iterations=50
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print("\n=== 经济优化结果 ===")
|
||||
print(f"最优储能容量: {result.storage_capacity:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"最优充电倍率: {result.charge_rate:.2f}")
|
||||
print(f"最优放电倍率: {result.discharge_rate:.2f}")
|
||||
print(f"总建设成本: {result.total_capex:.2f} 元")
|
||||
print(f"总运维成本: {result.total_om_cost:.2f} 元")
|
||||
print(f"总电费成本: {result.total_electricity_cost:.2f} 元")
|
||||
print(f"LCOE: {result.total_lcoe:.2f} 元/MWh")
|
||||
print(f"NPV: {result.total_npv:.2f} 元")
|
||||
print(f"新能源消纳比例: {result.renewable_ratio:.2f}%")
|
||||
|
||||
# 生成报告
|
||||
create_economic_report(result, econ_params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 生成图表
|
||||
plot_economic_analysis([result])
|
||||
|
||||
elif command == '--excel':
|
||||
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
|
||||
print("错误：请指定Excel文件路径")
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
excel_file = sys.argv[2]
|
||||
print(f"从Excel文件读取数据: {excel_file}")
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# 从Excel文件读取数据
|
||||
from excel_reader import read_excel_data
|
||||
|
||||
data = read_excel_data(excel_file, include_parameters=True)
|
||||
|
||||
solar_output = data['solar_output']
|
||||
wind_output = data['wind_output']
|
||||
thermal_output = data['thermal_output']
|
||||
load_demand = data['load_demand']
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取系统参数
|
||||
system_params = data.get('system_parameters', SystemParameters())
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取经济参数
|
||||
econ_params = data.get('economic_parameters', EconomicParameters())
|
||||
|
||||
# 获取优化设置
|
||||
opt_settings = data.get('optimization_settings', {
|
||||
'storage_capacity_range': (0, 1000),
|
||||
'rate_range': (0.1, 2.0),
|
||||
'max_iterations': 100,
|
||||
'tolerance': 0.01
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"成功读取数据，类型：{data['data_type']}")
|
||||
print(f"光伏出力总量: {sum(solar_output):.2f} MW")
|
||||
print(f"风电出力总量: {sum(wind_output):.2f} MW")
|
||||
print(f"负荷需求总量: {sum(load_demand):.2f} MW")
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_economic(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand,
|
||||
econ_params, system_params,
|
||||
storage_capacity_range=opt_settings['storage_capacity_range'],
|
||||
rate_range=opt_settings['rate_range'],
|
||||
max_iterations=opt_settings['max_iterations'],
|
||||
tolerance=opt_settings['tolerance']
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print("\n=== 经济优化结果 ===")
|
||||
print(f"最优储能容量: {result.storage_capacity:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"最优充电倍率: {result.charge_rate:.2f}")
|
||||
print(f"最优放电倍率: {result.discharge_rate:.2f}")
|
||||
print(f"总建设成本: {result.total_capex:.2f} 元")
|
||||
print(f"总运维成本: {result.total_om_cost:.2f} 元")
|
||||
print(f"总电费成本: {result.total_electricity_cost:.2f} 元")
|
||||
print(f"LCOE: {result.total_lcoe:.2f} 元/MWh")
|
||||
print(f"NPV: {result.total_npv:.2f} 元")
|
||||
print(f"总弃风弃光量: {result.total_curtailment:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"总购电量: {result.grid_purchase:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"总上网电量: {result.grid_feed_in:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"新能源消纳比例: {result.renewable_ratio:.2f}%")
|
||||
|
||||
# 生成报告
|
||||
create_economic_report(result, econ_params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 生成图表
|
||||
plot_economic_analysis([result])
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"处理Excel文件时出错：{str(e)}")
|
||||
import traceback
|
||||
traceback.print_exc()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
main()
|
||||
529
example_usage.py
529
example_usage.py
@@ -1,529 +0,0 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
多能互补系统储能容量优化计算程序使用示例
|
||||
|
||||
该文件展示了如何使用储能优化程序处理不同的实际场景。
|
||||
|
||||
作者: iFlow CLI
|
||||
创建日期: 2025-12-25
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
from storage_optimization import optimize_storage_capacity, SystemParameters
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置matplotlib支持中文显示
|
||||
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'DejaVu Sans']
|
||||
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False # 解决负号显示问题
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def example_1_basic_scenario():
|
||||
"""示例1: 基础场景"""
|
||||
print("=== 示例1: 基础场景 ===")
|
||||
|
||||
# 基础数据 - 夏日典型日
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 9.0,
|
||||
8.0, 6.0, 4.0, 2.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
|
||||
|
||||
wind_output = [4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 5.0, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5,
|
||||
1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 5.0, 4.5, 4.0]
|
||||
|
||||
thermal_output = [8.0] * 24 # 火电基荷
|
||||
|
||||
load_demand = [6.0, 5.5, 5.0, 5.0, 5.5, 7.0, 9.0, 12.0, 15.0, 18.0, 20.0, 19.0,
|
||||
18.0, 17.0, 16.0, 15.0, 14.0, 13.0, 12.0, 10.0, 8.0, 7.0, 6.0, 6.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统参数
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1, # 最大弃风率10%
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.05, # 最大弃光率5%
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.15, # 最大上网电量比例15%
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9, # 储能效率90%
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0, # 1C放电
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0 # 1C充电
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算最优储能容量
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 打印结果
|
||||
print(f"所需储能容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃风率: {result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f} (约束: {params.max_curtailment_wind})")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f} (约束: {params.max_curtailment_solar})")
|
||||
print(f"实际上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f} (约束: {params.max_grid_ratio})")
|
||||
print(f"能量平衡校验: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}")
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'result': result,
|
||||
'solar_output': solar_output,
|
||||
'wind_output': wind_output,
|
||||
'thermal_output': thermal_output,
|
||||
'load_demand': load_demand
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def example_2_high_renewable_scenario():
|
||||
"""示例2: 高可再生能源渗透场景"""
|
||||
print("\n=== 示例2: 高可再生能源渗透场景 ===")
|
||||
|
||||
# 高可再生能源数据
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 6.0, 10.0, 14.0, 18.0, 20.0,
|
||||
18.0, 14.0, 10.0, 6.0, 3.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
|
||||
|
||||
wind_output = [8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 10.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0,
|
||||
3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 10.0, 9.0, 8.0]
|
||||
|
||||
thermal_output = [4.0] * 24 # 较低的火电基荷
|
||||
|
||||
load_demand = [8.0, 7.5, 7.0, 7.0, 7.5, 9.0, 11.0, 14.0, 17.0, 20.0, 22.0, 21.0,
|
||||
20.0, 19.0, 18.0, 17.0, 16.0, 15.0, 14.0, 12.0, 10.0, 9.0, 8.0, 8.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统参数 - 较高的弃风弃光容忍度
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.2, # 最大弃风率20%
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.15, # 最大弃光率15%
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.25, # 最大上网电量比例25%
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.85, # 较低的储能效率
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"所需储能容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃风率: {result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"实际上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"能量平衡校验: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}")
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'result': result,
|
||||
'solar_output': solar_output,
|
||||
'wind_output': wind_output,
|
||||
'thermal_output': thermal_output,
|
||||
'load_demand': load_demand
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def example_3_winter_scenario():
|
||||
"""示例3: 冬季场景"""
|
||||
print("\n=== 示例3: 冬季场景 ===")
|
||||
|
||||
# 冬季数据 - 光照弱，风电强，负荷高
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 0.8, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 2.8,
|
||||
2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 0.8, 0.2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
|
||||
|
||||
wind_output = [12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 14.0, 13.0, 12.0, 11.0, 10.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0,
|
||||
7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 14.0, 13.0, 12.0]
|
||||
|
||||
thermal_output = [12.0] * 24 # 高火电基荷
|
||||
|
||||
load_demand = [12.0, 11.5, 11.0, 11.0, 11.5, 13.0, 15.0, 18.0, 21.0, 24.0, 26.0, 25.0,
|
||||
24.0, 23.0, 22.0, 21.0, 20.0, 19.0, 18.0, 16.0, 14.0, 13.0, 12.0, 12.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统参数 - 严格的弃风弃光控制
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.05, # 严格的弃风控制
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.02, # 严格的弃光控制
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.1, # 低上网电量比例
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.92, # 高储能效率
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"所需储能容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃风率: {result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"实际上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"能量平衡校验: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}")
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'result': result,
|
||||
'solar_output': solar_output,
|
||||
'wind_output': wind_output,
|
||||
'thermal_output': thermal_output,
|
||||
'load_demand': load_demand
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_results(result, title, solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand):
|
||||
"""绘制结果图表"""
|
||||
hours = list(range(24))
|
||||
|
||||
fig, ((ax1, ax2), (ax3, ax4), (ax5, ax6)) = plt.subplots(3, 2, figsize=(16, 12))
|
||||
fig.suptitle(title, fontsize=16)
|
||||
|
||||
# 发电与负荷对比
|
||||
ax1.plot(hours, load_demand, 'r-', linewidth=2, label='负荷需求')
|
||||
ax1.plot(hours, thermal_output, 'b-', linewidth=2, label='火电出力')
|
||||
ax1.plot(hours, wind_output, 'g-', linewidth=2, label='风电出力')
|
||||
ax1.plot(hours, solar_output, 'orange', linewidth=2, label='光伏出力')
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算总发电量
|
||||
total_generation = [thermal_output[i] + wind_output[i] + solar_output[i] for i in range(24)]
|
||||
ax1.plot(hours, total_generation, 'k--', linewidth=1.5, alpha=0.7, label='总发电量')
|
||||
|
||||
ax1.set_title('发电与负荷曲线')
|
||||
ax1.set_xlabel('时间 (小时)')
|
||||
ax1.set_ylabel('功率 (MW)')
|
||||
ax1.legend()
|
||||
ax1.grid(True)
|
||||
|
||||
# 储能状态
|
||||
ax2.plot(hours, result['storage_profile'], 'b-', linewidth=2)
|
||||
ax2.set_title('储能状态 (MWh)')
|
||||
ax2.set_xlabel('时间 (小时)')
|
||||
ax2.set_ylabel('储能容量 (MWh)')
|
||||
ax2.grid(True)
|
||||
|
||||
# 充放电功率
|
||||
ax3.plot(hours, result['charge_profile'], 'g-', label='充电', linewidth=2)
|
||||
ax3.plot(hours, [-p for p in result['discharge_profile']], 'r-', label='放电', linewidth=2)
|
||||
ax3.set_title('储能充放电功率 (MW)')
|
||||
ax3.set_xlabel('时间 (小时)')
|
||||
ax3.set_ylabel('功率 (MW)')
|
||||
ax3.legend()
|
||||
ax3.grid(True)
|
||||
|
||||
# 弃风弃光
|
||||
ax4.plot(hours, result['curtailed_wind'], 'c-', label='弃风', linewidth=2)
|
||||
ax4.plot(hours, result['curtailed_solar'], 'm-', label='弃光', linewidth=2)
|
||||
ax4.set_title('弃风弃光量 (MW)')
|
||||
ax4.set_xlabel('时间 (小时)')
|
||||
ax4.set_ylabel('功率 (MW)')
|
||||
ax4.legend()
|
||||
ax4.grid(True)
|
||||
|
||||
# 上网电量/购电量
|
||||
ax5.plot(hours, result['grid_feed_in'], 'orange', linewidth=2)
|
||||
ax5.axhline(y=0, color='black', linestyle='-', linewidth=0.5, alpha=0.5)
|
||||
ax5.fill_between(hours, 0, result['grid_feed_in'],
|
||||
where=[x >= 0 for x in result['grid_feed_in']],
|
||||
alpha=0.3, color='green', label='上网')
|
||||
ax5.fill_between(hours, 0, result['grid_feed_in'],
|
||||
where=[x < 0 for x in result['grid_feed_in']],
|
||||
alpha=0.3, color='red', label='购电')
|
||||
|
||||
# 动态设置标题
|
||||
total_grid = sum(result['grid_feed_in'])
|
||||
if total_grid < 0:
|
||||
ax5.set_title(f'购电量 (总计: {abs(total_grid):.1f} MWh)')
|
||||
else:
|
||||
ax5.set_title(f'上网电量 (总计: {total_grid:.1f} MWh)')
|
||||
|
||||
ax5.set_xlabel('时间 (小时)')
|
||||
ax5.set_ylabel('功率 (MW)')
|
||||
ax5.legend()
|
||||
ax5.grid(True)
|
||||
|
||||
# 能量平衡分析
|
||||
total_gen = sum(thermal_output) + sum(wind_output) + sum(solar_output)
|
||||
total_load = sum(load_demand)
|
||||
total_curtailed = sum(result['curtailed_wind']) + sum(result['curtailed_solar'])
|
||||
total_grid = sum(result['grid_feed_in'])
|
||||
total_charge = sum(result['charge_profile'])
|
||||
total_discharge = sum(result['discharge_profile'])
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建能量平衡柱状图
|
||||
categories = ['总发电量', '总负荷', '弃风弃光', '上网电量', '储能充电', '储能放电']
|
||||
values = [total_gen, total_load, total_curtailed, total_grid, total_charge, total_discharge]
|
||||
colors = ['blue', 'red', 'orange', 'green', 'cyan', 'magenta']
|
||||
|
||||
bars = ax6.bar(categories, values, color=colors, alpha=0.7)
|
||||
ax6.set_title('能量平衡分析')
|
||||
ax6.set_ylabel('能量 (MWh)')
|
||||
ax6.grid(True, axis='y', alpha=0.3)
|
||||
|
||||
# 在柱状图上添加数值标签
|
||||
for bar, value in zip(bars, values):
|
||||
height = bar.get_height()
|
||||
ax6.text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width()/2., height,
|
||||
f'{value:.1f}', ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=9)
|
||||
|
||||
plt.tight_layout()
|
||||
plt.show()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def example_5_high_load_grid_purchase_scenario():
|
||||
"""示例5: 高负荷购电场景"""
|
||||
print("\n=== 示例5: 高负荷购电场景 ===")
|
||||
|
||||
# 高负荷场景数据 - 有充电和放电时段
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 9.0, 8.0,
|
||||
7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
|
||||
|
||||
wind_output = [5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5, 5.0, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5,
|
||||
2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 5.5, 5.0, 5.0]
|
||||
|
||||
thermal_output = [8.0] * 24 # 火电基荷
|
||||
|
||||
# 负荷曲线：夜间低负荷（充电时段），白天高负荷（放电和购电时段）
|
||||
load_demand = [10.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0, 8.0, 12.0, 18.0, 25.0, 35.0, 42.0, 45.0, 43.0,
|
||||
40.0, 38.0, 35.0, 30.0, 25.0, 20.0, 15.0, 12.0, 11.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统参数 - max_grid_ratio只限制上网电量比例，不限制购电
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.05, # 严格的弃风控制
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.02, # 严格的弃光控制
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.3, # 上网电量比例限制为30%，但不限制购电
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9, # 储能效率90%
|
||||
discharge_rate=2.0, # 2C放电，满足高峰需求
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0, # 1C充电
|
||||
max_storage_capacity=8.0 # 限制储能容量为8MWh，确保储能被充分利用
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params, tolerance=0.1)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"所需储能容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"储能容量上限: {result['max_storage_limit']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"是否达到容量上限: {'是' if result['capacity_limit_reached'] else '否'}")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃风率: {result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f} (约束: {params.max_curtailment_wind})")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f} (约束: {params.max_curtailment_solar})")
|
||||
print(f"实际上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f} (负值表示购电，正值表示上网)")
|
||||
print(f"能量平衡校验: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}")
|
||||
|
||||
# 调试信息
|
||||
total_gen = sum(solar_output) + sum(wind_output) + sum(thermal_output)
|
||||
total_load = sum(load_demand)
|
||||
total_charge = sum(result['charge_profile'])
|
||||
total_discharge = sum(result['discharge_profile'])
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"\n=== 调试信息 ===")
|
||||
print(f"总发电量: {total_gen:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"总负荷: {total_load:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"负荷-发电差: {total_load - total_gen:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"总充电量: {total_charge:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"总放电量: {total_discharge:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"储能净变化: {total_discharge - total_charge:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算购电量统计
|
||||
total_grid_feed = sum(result['grid_feed_in'])
|
||||
if total_grid_feed < 0:
|
||||
print(f"总购电量: {abs(total_grid_feed):.2f} MWh")
|
||||
|
||||
# 显示前几个小时的详细情况
|
||||
print(f"\n前6小时详细情况:")
|
||||
print(f"小时 | 发电 | 负荷 | 储能充电 | 储能放电 | 购电")
|
||||
print("-" * 55)
|
||||
for i in range(6):
|
||||
gen = solar_output[i] + wind_output[i] + thermal_output[i]
|
||||
charge = result['charge_profile'][i]
|
||||
discharge = result['discharge_profile'][i]
|
||||
grid = result['grid_feed_in'][i]
|
||||
print(f"{i:2d} | {gen:4.1f} | {load_demand[i]:4.1f} | {charge:7.2f} | {discharge:7.2f} | {grid:5.2f}")
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算最大缺电功率
|
||||
max_deficit = 0
|
||||
for hour in range(24):
|
||||
total_gen = solar_output[hour] + wind_output[hour] + thermal_output[hour]
|
||||
deficit = max(0, load_demand[hour] - total_gen - result['discharge_profile'][hour])
|
||||
max_deficit = max(max_deficit, deficit)
|
||||
|
||||
if max_deficit > 0:
|
||||
print(f"\n最大缺电功率: {max_deficit:.2f} MW")
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'result': result,
|
||||
'solar_output': solar_output,
|
||||
'wind_output': wind_output,
|
||||
'thermal_output': thermal_output,
|
||||
'load_demand': load_demand
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def example_6_grid_ratio_limited_scenario():
|
||||
"""示例6: 上网电量比例限制场景"""
|
||||
print("\n=== 示例6: 上网电量比例限制场景 ===")
|
||||
|
||||
# 高可再生能源场景 - 有大量盈余电力
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 2.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, 16.0, 20.0, 18.0,
|
||||
15.0, 12.0, 8.0, 5.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
|
||||
|
||||
wind_output = [8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 10.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0,
|
||||
3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 10.0, 9.0, 8.0]
|
||||
|
||||
thermal_output = [6.0] * 24 # 中等火电出力
|
||||
|
||||
# 低负荷场景 - 有大量盈余电力
|
||||
load_demand = [8.0, 7.0, 6.0, 6.0, 7.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 18.0,
|
||||
16.0, 14.0, 12.0, 10.0, 9.0, 8.0, 7.0, 6.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 8.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统参数 - 限制上网电量比例
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.15, # 允许一定弃风
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1, # 允许一定弃光
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.15, # 限制上网电量比例为15%
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9, # 储能效率90%
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0, # 1C放电
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0, # 1C充电
|
||||
max_storage_capacity=100.0 # 足够大的储能容量
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"所需储能容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"上网电量比例限制: {params.max_grid_ratio:.1%}")
|
||||
print(f"实际上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃风率: {result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f} (约束: {params.max_curtailment_wind})")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f} (约束: {params.max_curtailment_solar})")
|
||||
print(f"能量平衡校验: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}")
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否达到上网电量比例限制
|
||||
if result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'] >= params.max_grid_ratio - 0.01:
|
||||
print("注意：已达到上网电量比例限制")
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'result': result,
|
||||
'solar_output': solar_output,
|
||||
'wind_output': wind_output,
|
||||
'thermal_output': thermal_output,
|
||||
'load_demand': load_demand
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def example_4_capacity_limited_scenario():
|
||||
"""示例4: 储能容量限制场景"""
|
||||
print("\n=== 示例4: 储能容量限制场景 ===")
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用基础场景的数据
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 9.0,
|
||||
8.0, 6.0, 4.0, 2.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
|
||||
|
||||
wind_output = [4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 5.0, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5,
|
||||
1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 5.0, 4.5, 4.0]
|
||||
|
||||
thermal_output = [8.0] * 24
|
||||
|
||||
load_demand = [6.0, 5.5, 5.0, 5.0, 5.5, 7.0, 9.0, 12.0, 15.0, 18.0, 20.0, 19.0,
|
||||
18.0, 17.0, 16.0, 15.0, 14.0, 13.0, 12.0, 10.0, 8.0, 7.0, 6.0, 6.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统参数 - 设置储能容量上限为10 MWh
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.05,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.15,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
max_storage_capacity=10.0 # 限制储能容量上限为10 MWh
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"所需储能容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"储能容量上限: {result['max_storage_limit']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"是否达到容量上限: {'是' if result['capacity_limit_reached'] else '否'}")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃风率: {result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f} (约束: {params.max_curtailment_wind})")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f} (约束: {params.max_curtailment_solar})")
|
||||
print(f"实际上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f} (约束: {params.max_grid_ratio})")
|
||||
print(f"能量平衡校验: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}")
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'result': result,
|
||||
'solar_output': solar_output,
|
||||
'wind_output': wind_output,
|
||||
'thermal_output': thermal_output,
|
||||
'load_demand': load_demand
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def compare_scenarios():
|
||||
"""比较不同场景的结果"""
|
||||
print("\n=== 场景比较 ===")
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行六个场景
|
||||
data1 = example_1_basic_scenario()
|
||||
data2 = example_2_high_renewable_scenario()
|
||||
data3 = example_3_winter_scenario()
|
||||
data4 = example_4_capacity_limited_scenario()
|
||||
data5 = example_5_high_load_grid_purchase_scenario()
|
||||
data6 = example_6_grid_ratio_limited_scenario()
|
||||
|
||||
# 比较结果
|
||||
scenarios = ['基础场景', '高可再生能源场景', '冬季场景', '容量限制场景', '高负荷购电场景', '上网电量比例限制场景']
|
||||
storage_capacities = [
|
||||
data1['result']['required_storage_capacity'],
|
||||
data2['result']['required_storage_capacity'],
|
||||
data3['result']['required_storage_capacity'],
|
||||
data4['result']['required_storage_capacity'],
|
||||
data5['result']['required_storage_capacity'],
|
||||
data6['result']['required_storage_capacity']
|
||||
]
|
||||
curtailment_wind = [
|
||||
data1['result']['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'],
|
||||
data2['result']['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'],
|
||||
data3['result']['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'],
|
||||
data4['result']['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'],
|
||||
data5['result']['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'],
|
||||
data6['result']['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']
|
||||
]
|
||||
curtailment_solar = [
|
||||
data1['result']['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'],
|
||||
data2['result']['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'],
|
||||
data3['result']['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'],
|
||||
data4['result']['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'],
|
||||
data5['result']['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'],
|
||||
data6['result']['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']
|
||||
]
|
||||
grid_feed_in = [
|
||||
data1['result']['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'],
|
||||
data2['result']['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'],
|
||||
data3['result']['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'],
|
||||
data4['result']['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'],
|
||||
data5['result']['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'],
|
||||
data6['result']['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']
|
||||
]
|
||||
capacity_limit = [
|
||||
'无',
|
||||
'无',
|
||||
'无',
|
||||
f"{data4['result']['max_storage_limit']:.1f}MWh",
|
||||
f"{data5['result']['max_storage_limit']:.1f}MWh",
|
||||
f"{data6['result']['max_storage_limit']:.1f}MWh"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
print("\n场景比较结果:")
|
||||
print(f"{'场景':<15} {'储能容量(MWh)':<12} {'容量限制':<10} {'弃风率':<8} {'弃光率':<8} {'上网比例':<8}")
|
||||
print("-" * 80)
|
||||
for i, scenario in enumerate(scenarios):
|
||||
grid_text = f"{grid_feed_in[i]:.3f}" if grid_feed_in[i] >= 0 else f"{abs(grid_feed_in[i]):.3f}↓"
|
||||
limit_reached = "*" if (data4['result']['capacity_limit_reached'] and i == 3) or (data5['result']['capacity_limit_reached'] and i == 4) or (data6['result']['max_storage_limit'] and i == 5) else ""
|
||||
print(f"{scenario:<15} {storage_capacities[i]:<12.2f} {capacity_limit[i]:<10} {curtailment_wind[i]:<8.3f} "
|
||||
f"{curtailment_solar[i]:<8.3f} {grid_text:<8} {limit_reached}")
|
||||
|
||||
return data1, data2, data3, data4, data5, data6
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
print("多能互补系统储能容量优化计算程序示例")
|
||||
print("=" * 50)
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行示例
|
||||
data1, data2, data3, data4, data5, data6 = compare_scenarios()
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制图表（如果matplotlib可用）
|
||||
try:
|
||||
plot_results(data1['result'], "基础场景储能运行情况",
|
||||
data1['solar_output'], data1['wind_output'],
|
||||
data1['thermal_output'], data1['load_demand'])
|
||||
plot_results(data2['result'], "高可再生能源场景储能运行情况",
|
||||
data2['solar_output'], data2['wind_output'],
|
||||
data2['thermal_output'], data2['load_demand'])
|
||||
plot_results(data3['result'], "冬季场景储能运行情况",
|
||||
data3['solar_output'], data3['wind_output'],
|
||||
data3['thermal_output'], data3['load_demand'])
|
||||
plot_results(data4['result'], "容量限制场景储能运行情况",
|
||||
data4['solar_output'], data4['wind_output'],
|
||||
data4['thermal_output'], data4['load_demand'])
|
||||
plot_results(data5['result'], "高负荷购电场景储能运行情况",
|
||||
data5['solar_output'], data5['wind_output'],
|
||||
data5['thermal_output'], data5['load_demand'])
|
||||
plot_results(data6['result'], "上网电量比例限制场景储能运行情况",
|
||||
data6['solar_output'], data6['wind_output'],
|
||||
data6['thermal_output'], data6['load_demand'])
|
||||
except ImportError:
|
||||
print("\n注意: matplotlib未安装，无法绘制图表")
|
||||
print("要安装matplotlib，请运行: pip install matplotlib")
|
||||
|
||||
print("\n示例运行完成！")
|
||||
@@ -1,362 +0,0 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
光伏出力优化模块
|
||||
|
||||
该模块通过调整光伏出力曲线的系数，在给定的系统参数条件下
|
||||
最小化与电网交换的电量，提高系统的自平衡能力。
|
||||
|
||||
作者: iFlow CLI
|
||||
创建日期: 2025-12-26
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
from typing import List, Dict, Tuple, Optional
|
||||
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
||||
from storage_optimization import SystemParameters, optimize_storage_capacity, calculate_energy_balance
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class SolarOptimizationResult:
|
||||
"""光伏优化结果类"""
|
||||
optimal_solar_coefficient: float # 最优光伏系数
|
||||
original_solar_output: List[float] # 原始光伏出力曲线
|
||||
optimized_solar_output: List[float] # 优化后光伏出力曲线
|
||||
min_grid_exchange: float # 最小电网交换电量
|
||||
grid_purchase: float # 购电量
|
||||
grid_feed_in: float # 上网电量
|
||||
storage_result: Dict # 储能优化结果
|
||||
optimization_history: List[Dict] # 优化历史记录
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_grid_exchange_metric(
|
||||
solar_output: List[float],
|
||||
wind_output: List[float],
|
||||
thermal_output: List[float],
|
||||
load_demand: List[float],
|
||||
params: SystemParameters
|
||||
) -> Dict[str, float]:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
计算电网交换电量指标
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
solar_output: 光伏出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
wind_output: 风电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
thermal_output: 火电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
load_demand: 负荷曲线 (MW)
|
||||
params: 系统参数配置
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
包含电网交换指标的字典
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# 计算最优储能容量
|
||||
storage_result = optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算电网交换电量
|
||||
grid_feed_in = storage_result['grid_feed_in']
|
||||
|
||||
# 分离购电和上网电量
|
||||
total_purchase = sum(-x for x in grid_feed_in if x < 0) # 购电量（正值）
|
||||
total_feed_in = sum(x for x in grid_feed_in if x > 0) # 上网电量（正值）
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算总交换电量（购电 + 上网）
|
||||
total_exchange = total_purchase + total_feed_in
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'total_exchange': total_exchange,
|
||||
'grid_purchase': total_purchase,
|
||||
'grid_feed_in': total_feed_in,
|
||||
'storage_capacity': storage_result['required_storage_capacity'],
|
||||
'storage_result': storage_result
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def optimize_solar_output(
|
||||
original_solar_output: List[float],
|
||||
wind_output: List[float],
|
||||
thermal_output: List[float],
|
||||
load_demand: List[float],
|
||||
params: SystemParameters,
|
||||
coefficient_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0.1, 2.0),
|
||||
tolerance: float = 0.01,
|
||||
max_iterations: int = 50
|
||||
) -> SolarOptimizationResult:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
优化光伏出力系数以最小化电网交换电量
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
original_solar_output: 原始光伏出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
wind_output: 风电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
thermal_output: 火电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
load_demand: 负荷曲线 (MW)
|
||||
params: 系统参数配置
|
||||
coefficient_range: 光伏系数搜索范围 (最小值, 最大值)
|
||||
tolerance: 收敛容差
|
||||
max_iterations: 最大迭代次数
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
光伏优化结果
|
||||
"""
|
||||
print("开始光伏出力优化...")
|
||||
|
||||
# 初始化优化历史
|
||||
optimization_history = []
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用黄金分割法进行一维优化
|
||||
phi = (1 + np.sqrt(5)) / 2 # 黄金比例
|
||||
resphi = 2 - phi
|
||||
|
||||
a, b = coefficient_range
|
||||
c = b - resphi * (b - a)
|
||||
d = a + resphi * (b - a)
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算初始点的目标函数值
|
||||
fc = calculate_grid_exchange_metric(
|
||||
[x * c for x in original_solar_output],
|
||||
wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
fd = calculate_grid_exchange_metric(
|
||||
[x * d for x in original_solar_output],
|
||||
wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 记录初始点
|
||||
optimization_history.append({
|
||||
'coefficient': c,
|
||||
'total_exchange': fc['total_exchange'],
|
||||
'grid_purchase': fc['grid_purchase'],
|
||||
'grid_feed_in': fc['grid_feed_in'],
|
||||
'storage_capacity': fc['storage_capacity']
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
optimization_history.append({
|
||||
'coefficient': d,
|
||||
'total_exchange': fd['total_exchange'],
|
||||
'grid_purchase': fd['grid_purchase'],
|
||||
'grid_feed_in': fd['grid_feed_in'],
|
||||
'storage_capacity': fd['storage_capacity']
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
# 黄金分割搜索
|
||||
for iteration in range(max_iterations):
|
||||
if abs(fc['total_exchange'] - fd['total_exchange']) < tolerance:
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
if fc['total_exchange'] < fd['total_exchange']:
|
||||
b = d
|
||||
d = c
|
||||
fd = fc
|
||||
c = b - resphi * (b - a)
|
||||
|
||||
fc = calculate_grid_exchange_metric(
|
||||
[x * c for x in original_solar_output],
|
||||
wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
optimization_history.append({
|
||||
'coefficient': c,
|
||||
'total_exchange': fc['total_exchange'],
|
||||
'grid_purchase': fc['grid_purchase'],
|
||||
'grid_feed_in': fc['grid_feed_in'],
|
||||
'storage_capacity': fc['storage_capacity']
|
||||
})
|
||||
else:
|
||||
a = c
|
||||
c = d
|
||||
fc = fd
|
||||
d = a + resphi * (b - a)
|
||||
|
||||
fd = calculate_grid_exchange_metric(
|
||||
[x * d for x in original_solar_output],
|
||||
wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
optimization_history.append({
|
||||
'coefficient': d,
|
||||
'total_exchange': fd['total_exchange'],
|
||||
'grid_purchase': fd['grid_purchase'],
|
||||
'grid_feed_in': fd['grid_feed_in'],
|
||||
'storage_capacity': fd['storage_capacity']
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
# 确定最优系数
|
||||
if fc['total_exchange'] < fd['total_exchange']:
|
||||
optimal_coefficient = c
|
||||
best_result = fc
|
||||
else:
|
||||
optimal_coefficient = d
|
||||
best_result = fd
|
||||
|
||||
# 生成优化后的光伏出力曲线
|
||||
optimized_solar_output = [x * optimal_coefficient for x in original_solar_output]
|
||||
|
||||
# 重新计算完整的最优储能配置
|
||||
final_storage_result = optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
optimized_solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"优化完成！最优光伏系数: {optimal_coefficient:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"最小电网交换电量: {best_result['total_exchange']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
|
||||
return SolarOptimizationResult(
|
||||
optimal_solar_coefficient=optimal_coefficient,
|
||||
original_solar_output=original_solar_output,
|
||||
optimized_solar_output=optimized_solar_output,
|
||||
min_grid_exchange=best_result['total_exchange'],
|
||||
grid_purchase=best_result['grid_purchase'],
|
||||
grid_feed_in=best_result['grid_feed_in'],
|
||||
storage_result=final_storage_result,
|
||||
optimization_history=optimization_history
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def export_optimization_results(result: SolarOptimizationResult, filename: str = None):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
导出光伏优化结果到Excel文件
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
result: 光伏优化结果
|
||||
filename: 输出文件名，如果为None则自动生成
|
||||
"""
|
||||
import pandas as pd
|
||||
from datetime import datetime
|
||||
|
||||
if filename is None:
|
||||
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
|
||||
filename = f"solar_optimization_results_{timestamp}.xlsx"
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"正在导出光伏优化结果到Excel文件: {filename}")
|
||||
|
||||
hours = list(range(1, len(result.original_solar_output) + 1))
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建主要数据DataFrame
|
||||
data_df = pd.DataFrame({
|
||||
'小时': hours,
|
||||
'原始光伏出力(MW)': result.original_solar_output,
|
||||
'优化后光伏出力(MW)': result.optimized_solar_output,
|
||||
'出力变化(MW)': [result.optimized_solar_output[i] - result.original_solar_output[i]
|
||||
for i in range(len(result.original_solar_output))],
|
||||
'变化比例(%)': [(result.optimized_solar_output[i] / result.original_solar_output[i] - 1) * 100
|
||||
if result.original_solar_output[i] > 0 else 0
|
||||
for i in range(len(result.original_solar_output))]
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建优化结果摘要DataFrame
|
||||
summary_df = pd.DataFrame({
|
||||
'指标': [
|
||||
'最优光伏系数',
|
||||
'最小电网交换电量',
|
||||
'购电量',
|
||||
'上网电量',
|
||||
'所需储能容量',
|
||||
'优化后弃风率',
|
||||
'优化后弃光率',
|
||||
'优化后上网电量比例'
|
||||
],
|
||||
'数值': [
|
||||
f"{result.optimal_solar_coefficient:.3f}",
|
||||
f"{result.min_grid_exchange:.2f} MWh",
|
||||
f"{result.grid_purchase:.2f} MWh",
|
||||
f"{result.grid_feed_in:.2f} MWh",
|
||||
f"{result.storage_result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh",
|
||||
f"{result.storage_result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f}",
|
||||
f"{result.storage_result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f}",
|
||||
f"{result.storage_result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}"
|
||||
]
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建优化历史DataFrame
|
||||
history_df = pd.DataFrame(result.optimization_history)
|
||||
history_df.columns = ['光伏系数', '电网交换电量(MWh)', '购电量(MWh)', '上网电量(MWh)', '储能容量(MWh)']
|
||||
|
||||
# 写入Excel文件
|
||||
with pd.ExcelWriter(filename, engine='openpyxl') as writer:
|
||||
# 写入主要数据
|
||||
data_df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='出力曲线对比', index=False)
|
||||
|
||||
# 写入优化结果摘要
|
||||
summary_df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='优化结果摘要', index=False)
|
||||
|
||||
# 写入优化历史
|
||||
history_df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='优化历史', index=False)
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建说明工作表
|
||||
description_df = pd.DataFrame({
|
||||
'项目': [
|
||||
'文件说明',
|
||||
'生成时间',
|
||||
'优化目标',
|
||||
'优化方法',
|
||||
'数据长度',
|
||||
'注意事项'
|
||||
],
|
||||
'内容': [
|
||||
'光伏出力优化结果 - 通过调整光伏系数最小化电网交换电量',
|
||||
datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
|
||||
'最小化与电网交换的总电量（购电 + 上网）',
|
||||
'黄金分割一维优化算法',
|
||||
f"{len(result.original_solar_output)} 小时",
|
||||
'优化结果在给定的系统参数约束下得出'
|
||||
]
|
||||
})
|
||||
description_df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='说明', index=False)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"光伏优化结果已成功导出到: {filename}")
|
||||
return filename
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
"""主函数，提供示例使用"""
|
||||
# 示例数据
|
||||
original_solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
wind_output = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] * 4
|
||||
thermal_output = [5.0] * 24
|
||||
load_demand = [3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 18.0,
|
||||
16.0, 14.0, 12.0, 10.0, 8.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统参数
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=100.0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=100.0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=100.0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=2400.0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=600.0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=1200.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行光伏优化
|
||||
result = optimize_solar_output(
|
||||
original_solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 打印结果
|
||||
print("\n=== 光伏出力优化结果 ===")
|
||||
print(f"最优光伏系数: {result.optimal_solar_coefficient:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"最小电网交换电量: {result.min_grid_exchange:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"其中购电量: {result.grid_purchase:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"其中上网电量: {result.grid_feed_in:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"所需储能容量: {result.storage_result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"优化后弃风率: {result.storage_result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"优化后弃光率: {result.storage_result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"优化后上网电量比例: {result.storage_result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出结果
|
||||
export_optimization_results(result)
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
main()
|
||||
@@ -1,537 +0,0 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
光伏优化模块场景示例
|
||||
|
||||
该文件展示了光伏优化模块在不同场景下的应用，包括：
|
||||
1. 典型日场景 - 基础优化示例
|
||||
2. 高负荷场景 - 夏季高峰用电场景
|
||||
3. 低负荷场景 - 春秋季低负荷场景
|
||||
4. 风光互补场景 - 风电和光伏协同优化
|
||||
5. 储能受限场景 - 储能容量受限情况下的优化
|
||||
|
||||
作者: iFlow CLI
|
||||
创建日期: 2025-12-26
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
from typing import List, Dict
|
||||
from solar_optimization import optimize_solar_output, plot_optimization_results, export_optimization_results
|
||||
from storage_optimization import SystemParameters
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def scenario_1_typical_day():
|
||||
"""
|
||||
场景1：典型日场景
|
||||
- 标准24小时负荷曲线
|
||||
- 适中风光出力
|
||||
- 常规系统参数
|
||||
"""
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
print("场景1：典型日场景 - 基础优化示例")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# 典型日光伏出力（中午高峰）
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.5, 5.0, 6.0, 5.5, 4.0, 2.5, 1.0, 0.5, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
|
||||
# 典型日风电出力（夜间和早晨较高）
|
||||
wind_output = [4.0, 5.0, 4.5, 3.5, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 火电基础出力
|
||||
thermal_output = [8.0] * 24
|
||||
|
||||
# 典型日负荷曲线（早晚高峰）
|
||||
load_demand = [2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 9.0, 12.0, 15.0, 18.0, 20.0, 19.0, 18.0,
|
||||
17.0, 16.0, 18.0, 19.0, 20.0, 18.0, 15.0, 12.0, 8.0, 5.0, 3.0, 2.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 标准系统参数
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.15,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=100.0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=50.0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=50.0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=2000.0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=400.0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=600.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_solar_output(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print_scenario_result("典型日场景", result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制结果
|
||||
plot_optimization_results(result, show_window=False)
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出结果
|
||||
filename = export_optimization_results(result, "scenario_1_typical_day.xlsx")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def scenario_2_high_load():
|
||||
"""
|
||||
场景2：高负荷场景
|
||||
- 夏季高温，空调负荷高
|
||||
- 白天负荷特别高
|
||||
- 光伏出力与负荷匹配度较低
|
||||
"""
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
print("场景2：高负荷场景 - 夏季高峰用电")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# 夏季光伏出力（较强）
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 5 + [0.8, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, 7.5, 8.0, 7.0, 5.0, 3.0, 1.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 5
|
||||
|
||||
# 夏季风电出力（相对较低）
|
||||
wind_output = [2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.8, 1.6, 1.4, 1.2, 1.0, 0.8]
|
||||
|
||||
# 火电高峰出力
|
||||
thermal_output = [12.0] * 24
|
||||
|
||||
# 夏季高负荷曲线（空调导致白天负荷极高）
|
||||
load_demand = [3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, 18.0, 25.0, 30.0, 32.0, 31.0, 30.0,
|
||||
29.0, 28.0, 30.0, 31.0, 32.0, 28.0, 22.0, 18.0, 12.0, 8.0, 5.0, 3.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 高负荷场景参数（更宽松的弃风弃光限制）
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.15,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.15,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.25,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.85,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.2,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.2,
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=150.0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=80.0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=40.0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=3000.0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=600.0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=400.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_solar_output(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print_scenario_result("高负荷场景", result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制结果
|
||||
plot_optimization_results(result, show_window=False)
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出结果
|
||||
filename = export_optimization_results(result, "scenario_2_high_load.xlsx")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def scenario_3_low_load():
|
||||
"""
|
||||
场景3：低负荷场景
|
||||
- 春秋季，负荷较低
|
||||
- 光伏出力相对较高
|
||||
- 容易出现电力盈余
|
||||
"""
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
print("场景3：低负荷场景 - 春秋季低负荷")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# 春秋季光伏出力（适中）
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.5, 5.0, 6.5, 7.0, 6.5, 5.0, 3.5, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
|
||||
# 春秋季风电出力（较好）
|
||||
wind_output = [5.0, 6.0, 5.5, 4.5, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 5.5, 5.0, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 火电基础出力（较低）
|
||||
thermal_output = [5.0] * 24
|
||||
|
||||
# 春秋季低负荷曲线
|
||||
load_demand = [2.0, 2.2, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 13.0, 12.5, 12.0,
|
||||
11.5, 11.0, 12.0, 12.5, 13.0, 11.0, 9.0, 7.0, 5.0, 3.5, 2.5, 2.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 低负荷场景参数（更严格的弃风弃光限制）
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.05,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.05,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.1,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.92,
|
||||
discharge_rate=0.8,
|
||||
charge_rate=0.8,
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=80.0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=60.0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=60.0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=1500.0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=500.0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=700.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_solar_output(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print_scenario_result("低负荷场景", result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制结果
|
||||
plot_optimization_results(result, show_window=False)
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出结果
|
||||
filename = export_optimization_results(result, "scenario_3_low_load.xlsx")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def scenario_4_wind_solar_complement():
|
||||
"""
|
||||
场景4：风光互补场景
|
||||
- 风电和光伏出力时间互补性强
|
||||
- 夜间风电高，白天光伏高
|
||||
- 系统整体平衡性较好
|
||||
"""
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
print("场景4：风光互补场景 - 风电和光伏协同优化")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# 光伏出力（标准日间模式）
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [0.5, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, 7.0, 6.0, 4.5, 3.0, 1.5, 0.5, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
|
||||
# 风电出力（与光伏互补，夜间和早晚较高）
|
||||
wind_output = [8.0, 9.0, 8.5, 7.0, 5.0, 3.0, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.5, 7.0, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5, 5.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 火电出力（作为补充）
|
||||
thermal_output = [6.0] * 24
|
||||
|
||||
# 负荷曲线（相对平稳）
|
||||
load_demand = [4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 17.0, 16.5, 16.0,
|
||||
15.5, 15.0, 16.0, 16.5, 17.0, 15.0, 13.0, 11.0, 9.0, 7.0, 5.0, 4.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 风光互补场景参数
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.08,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.08,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.12,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=100.0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=70.0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=70.0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=1800.0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=450.0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=800.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_solar_output(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print_scenario_result("风光互补场景", result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制结果
|
||||
plot_optimization_results(result, show_window=False)
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出结果
|
||||
filename = export_optimization_results(result, "scenario_4_wind_solar_complement.xlsx")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def scenario_5_storage_limited():
|
||||
"""
|
||||
场景5：储能受限场景
|
||||
- 储能容量受限
|
||||
- 需要更精确的光伏出力调节
|
||||
- 对电网交换更敏感
|
||||
"""
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
print("场景5：储能受限场景 - 储能容量受限情况下的优化")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# 标准光伏出力
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, 7.0, 6.0, 4.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
|
||||
# 标准风电出力
|
||||
wind_output = [3.0, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.8, 2.6, 2.4, 2.2, 2.0, 1.8]
|
||||
|
||||
# 火电出力
|
||||
thermal_output = [7.0] * 24
|
||||
|
||||
# 标准负荷曲线
|
||||
load_demand = [3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 7.0, 10.0, 13.0, 16.0, 18.0, 19.0, 18.5, 18.0,
|
||||
17.5, 17.0, 18.0, 18.5, 19.0, 17.0, 14.0, 11.0, 8.0, 6.0, 4.0, 3.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 储能受限场景参数（储能容量限制为50MWh）
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.12,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.12,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.88,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.5,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.5,
|
||||
max_storage_capacity=50.0, # 储能容量受限
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=100.0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=60.0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=50.0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=2000.0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=480.0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=550.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_solar_output(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print_scenario_result("储能受限场景", result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制结果
|
||||
plot_optimization_results(result, show_window=False)
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出结果
|
||||
filename = export_optimization_results(result, "scenario_5_storage_limited.xlsx")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def print_scenario_result(scenario_name: str, result):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
打印场景优化结果
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
scenario_name: 场景名称
|
||||
result: 优化结果
|
||||
"""
|
||||
print(f"\n=== {scenario_name}优化结果 ===")
|
||||
print(f"最优光伏系数: {result.optimal_solar_coefficient:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"最小电网交换电量: {result.min_grid_exchange:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f" - 购电量: {result.grid_purchase:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f" - 上网电量: {result.grid_feed_in:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"所需储能容量: {result.storage_result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"优化后弃风率: {result.storage_result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"优化后弃光率: {result.storage_result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"优化后上网电量比例: {result.storage_result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
|
||||
# 分析优化效果
|
||||
if result.optimal_solar_coefficient > 1.0:
|
||||
print(f"分析：建议将光伏出力提高 {(result.optimal_solar_coefficient - 1.0) * 100:.1f}% 以减少电网依赖")
|
||||
elif result.optimal_solar_coefficient < 1.0:
|
||||
print(f"分析：建议将光伏出力降低 {(1.0 - result.optimal_solar_coefficient) * 100:.1f}% 以避免电力过剩")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("分析：当前光伏出力已经是最优配置")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def compare_scenarios(results: List[Dict]):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
对比不同场景的优化结果
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
results: 各场景优化结果列表
|
||||
"""
|
||||
print("\n" + "=" * 80)
|
||||
print("场景对比分析")
|
||||
print("=" * 80)
|
||||
|
||||
scenario_names = [
|
||||
"典型日场景",
|
||||
"高负荷场景",
|
||||
"低负荷场景",
|
||||
"风光互补场景",
|
||||
"储能受限场景"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建对比表格
|
||||
print(f"{'场景名称':<12} {'最优系数':<8} {'电网交换(MWh)':<12} {'购电量(MWh)':<10} {'上网电量(MWh)':<12} {'储能容量(MWh)':<12}")
|
||||
print("-" * 80)
|
||||
|
||||
for i, (name, result) in enumerate(zip(scenario_names, results)):
|
||||
print(f"{name:<12} {result.optimal_solar_coefficient:<8.3f} "
|
||||
f"{result.min_grid_exchange:<12.2f} {result.grid_purchase:<10.2f} "
|
||||
f"{result.grid_feed_in:<12.2f} {result.storage_result['required_storage_capacity']:<12.2f}")
|
||||
|
||||
# 分析趋势
|
||||
print("\n=== 趋势分析 ===")
|
||||
|
||||
# 找出最优和最差场景
|
||||
min_exchange_result = min(results, key=lambda x: x.min_grid_exchange)
|
||||
max_exchange_result = max(results, key=lambda x: x.min_grid_exchange)
|
||||
|
||||
min_exchange_idx = results.index(min_exchange_result)
|
||||
max_exchange_idx = results.index(max_exchange_result)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"电网交换最小场景：{scenario_names[min_exchange_idx]} ({min_exchange_result.min_grid_exchange:.2f} MWh)")
|
||||
print(f"电网交换最大场景：{scenario_names[max_exchange_idx]} ({max_exchange_result.min_grid_exchange:.2f} MWh)")
|
||||
|
||||
# 分析光伏系数趋势
|
||||
avg_coefficient = sum(r.optimal_solar_coefficient for r in results) / len(results)
|
||||
print(f"平均最优光伏系数：{avg_coefficient:.3f}")
|
||||
|
||||
high_coefficient_scenarios = [name for name, result in zip(scenario_names, results)
|
||||
if result.optimal_solar_coefficient > avg_coefficient]
|
||||
low_coefficient_scenarios = [name for name, result in zip(scenario_names, results)
|
||||
if result.optimal_solar_coefficient < avg_coefficient]
|
||||
|
||||
if high_coefficient_scenarios:
|
||||
print(f"需要提高光伏出力的场景：{', '.join(high_coefficient_scenarios)}")
|
||||
if low_coefficient_scenarios:
|
||||
print(f"需要降低光伏出力的场景：{', '.join(low_coefficient_scenarios)}")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_scenario_comparison(results: List[Dict]):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
绘制场景对比图表
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
results: 各场景优化结果列表
|
||||
"""
|
||||
scenario_names = [
|
||||
"典型日",
|
||||
"高负荷",
|
||||
"低负荷",
|
||||
"风光互补",
|
||||
"储能受限"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置中文字体
|
||||
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'DejaVu Sans']
|
||||
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建图形
|
||||
fig, ((ax1, ax2), (ax3, ax4)) = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(16, 12))
|
||||
fig.suptitle('光伏优化场景对比分析', fontsize=16, fontweight='bold')
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. 最优光伏系数对比
|
||||
coefficients = [r.optimal_solar_coefficient for r in results]
|
||||
bars1 = ax1.bar(scenario_names, coefficients, color='skyblue', alpha=0.7)
|
||||
ax1.set_ylabel('最优光伏系数')
|
||||
ax1.set_title('各场景最优光伏系数对比')
|
||||
ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3, axis='y')
|
||||
ax1.axhline(y=1.0, color='red', linestyle='--', alpha=0.7, label='原始系数')
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加数值标签
|
||||
for bar, coeff in zip(bars1, coefficients):
|
||||
height = bar.get_height()
|
||||
ax1.text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width()/2., height + 0.01,
|
||||
f'{coeff:.3f}', ha='center', va='bottom', fontweight='bold')
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. 电网交换电量对比
|
||||
exchanges = [r.min_grid_exchange for r in results]
|
||||
purchases = [r.grid_purchase for r in results]
|
||||
feed_ins = [r.grid_feed_in for r in results]
|
||||
|
||||
x = np.arange(len(scenario_names))
|
||||
width = 0.25
|
||||
|
||||
bars2 = ax2.bar(x - width, purchases, width, label='购电量', color='purple', alpha=0.7)
|
||||
bars3 = ax2.bar(x, feed_ins, width, label='上网电量', color='brown', alpha=0.7)
|
||||
bars4 = ax2.bar(x + width, exchanges, width, label='总交换电量', color='orange', alpha=0.7)
|
||||
|
||||
ax2.set_ylabel('电量 (MWh)')
|
||||
ax2.set_title('电网交换电量对比')
|
||||
ax2.set_xticks(x)
|
||||
ax2.set_xticklabels(scenario_names)
|
||||
ax2.legend()
|
||||
ax2.grid(True, alpha=0.3, axis='y')
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. 储能容量需求对比
|
||||
storage_capacities = [r.storage_result['required_storage_capacity'] for r in results]
|
||||
bars5 = ax3.bar(scenario_names, storage_capacities, color='green', alpha=0.7)
|
||||
ax3.set_ylabel('储能容量 (MWh)')
|
||||
ax3.set_title('各场景储能容量需求对比')
|
||||
ax3.grid(True, alpha=0.3, axis='y')
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加数值标签
|
||||
for bar, capacity in zip(bars5, storage_capacities):
|
||||
height = bar.get_height()
|
||||
ax3.text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width()/2., height + height*0.01,
|
||||
f'{capacity:.1f}', ha='center', va='bottom', fontweight='bold')
|
||||
|
||||
# 4. 弃风弃光率对比
|
||||
curtailment_winds = [r.storage_result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'] for r in results]
|
||||
curtailment_solars = [r.storage_result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'] for r in results]
|
||||
|
||||
bars6 = ax4.bar(x - width/2, curtailment_winds, width, label='弃风率', color='blue', alpha=0.7)
|
||||
bars7 = ax4.bar(x + width/2, curtailment_solars, width, label='弃光率', color='orange', alpha=0.7)
|
||||
|
||||
ax4.set_ylabel('弃风弃光率')
|
||||
ax4.set_title('各场景弃风弃光率对比')
|
||||
ax4.set_xticks(x)
|
||||
ax4.set_xticklabels(scenario_names)
|
||||
ax4.legend()
|
||||
ax4.grid(True, alpha=0.3, axis='y')
|
||||
|
||||
# 调整布局
|
||||
plt.tight_layout()
|
||||
|
||||
# 保存图片
|
||||
plt.savefig('solar_optimization_scenario_comparison.png', dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight')
|
||||
plt.close()
|
||||
|
||||
print("场景对比图表已保存为 'solar_optimization_scenario_comparison.png'")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
"""主函数，运行所有场景示例"""
|
||||
print("光伏优化模块场景示例")
|
||||
print("运行5个不同场景的优化分析...")
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行所有场景
|
||||
results = []
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# 场景1：典型日场景
|
||||
result1 = scenario_1_typical_day()
|
||||
results.append(result1)
|
||||
|
||||
# 场景2：高负荷场景
|
||||
result2 = scenario_2_high_load()
|
||||
results.append(result2)
|
||||
|
||||
# 场景3：低负荷场景
|
||||
result3 = scenario_3_low_load()
|
||||
results.append(result3)
|
||||
|
||||
# 场景4：风光互补场景
|
||||
result4 = scenario_4_wind_solar_complement()
|
||||
results.append(result4)
|
||||
|
||||
# 场景5：储能受限场景
|
||||
result5 = scenario_5_storage_limited()
|
||||
results.append(result5)
|
||||
|
||||
# 对比分析
|
||||
compare_scenarios(results)
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制对比图表
|
||||
plot_scenario_comparison(results)
|
||||
|
||||
print("\n" + "=" * 80)
|
||||
print("所有场景示例运行完成！")
|
||||
print("=" * 80)
|
||||
print("生成的文件：")
|
||||
print("- scenario_1_typical_day.xlsx")
|
||||
print("- scenario_2_high_load.xlsx")
|
||||
print("- scenario_3_low_load.xlsx")
|
||||
print("- scenario_4_wind_solar_complement.xlsx")
|
||||
print("- scenario_5_storage_limited.xlsx")
|
||||
print("- solar_optimization_scenario_comparison.png")
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"运行场景示例时出错：{str(e)}")
|
||||
import traceback
|
||||
traceback.print_exc()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
main()
|
||||
@@ -1,414 +0,0 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
光伏优化模块场景演示
|
||||
|
||||
该文件展示了光伏优化模块在不同场景下的应用，包括：
|
||||
1. 典型日场景 - 基础优化示例
|
||||
2. 高负荷场景 - 夏季高峰用电场景
|
||||
3. 低负荷场景 - 春秋季低负荷场景
|
||||
4. 风光互补场景 - 风电和光伏协同优化
|
||||
5. 储能受限场景 - 储能容量受限情况下的优化
|
||||
|
||||
作者: iFlow CLI
|
||||
创建日期: 2025-12-26
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
from solar_optimization import optimize_solar_output, export_optimization_results
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
from storage_optimization import SystemParameters
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def scenario_1_typical_day():
|
||||
"""场景1：典型日场景"""
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
print("场景1：典型日场景 - 基础优化示例")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# 典型日数据（24小时）
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.5, 5.0, 6.0, 5.5, 4.0, 2.5, 1.0, 0.5, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
wind_output = [4.0, 5.0, 4.5, 3.5, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.0]
|
||||
thermal_output = [8.0] * 24
|
||||
load_demand = [2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 9.0, 12.0, 15.0, 18.0, 20.0, 19.0, 18.0,
|
||||
17.0, 16.0, 18.0, 19.0, 20.0, 18.0, 15.0, 12.0, 8.0, 5.0, 3.0, 2.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统参数
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.15,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=100.0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=50.0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=50.0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=2000.0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=400.0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=600.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_solar_output(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print_scenario_result("典型日场景", result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制光伏对比图
|
||||
plot_solar_comparison(result, "典型日场景")
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出结果
|
||||
export_optimization_results(result, "scenario_1_typical_day.xlsx")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def scenario_2_high_load():
|
||||
"""场景2：高负荷场景"""
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
print("场景2：高负荷场景 - 夏季高峰用电")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# 夏季高负荷数据
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 5 + [0.8, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, 7.5, 8.0, 7.0, 5.0, 3.0, 1.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 5
|
||||
wind_output = [2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.8, 1.6, 1.4, 1.2, 1.0, 0.8]
|
||||
thermal_output = [12.0] * 24
|
||||
load_demand = [3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, 18.0, 25.0, 30.0, 32.0, 31.0, 30.0,
|
||||
29.0, 28.0, 30.0, 31.0, 32.0, 28.0, 22.0, 18.0, 12.0, 8.0, 5.0, 3.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 高负荷场景参数
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.15,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.15,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.25,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.85,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.2,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.2,
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=150.0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=80.0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=40.0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=3000.0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=600.0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=400.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_solar_output(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print_scenario_result("高负荷场景", result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制光伏对比图
|
||||
plot_solar_comparison(result, "高负荷场景")
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出结果
|
||||
export_optimization_results(result, "scenario_2_high_load.xlsx")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def scenario_3_low_load():
|
||||
"""场景3：低负荷场景"""
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
print("场景3：低负荷场景 - 春秋季低负荷")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# 春秋季低负荷数据
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.5, 5.0, 6.5, 7.0, 6.5, 5.0, 3.5, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
wind_output = [5.0, 6.0, 5.5, 4.5, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 5.5, 5.0, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0]
|
||||
thermal_output = [5.0] * 24
|
||||
load_demand = [2.0, 2.2, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 13.0, 12.5, 12.0,
|
||||
11.5, 11.0, 12.0, 12.5, 13.0, 11.0, 9.0, 7.0, 5.0, 3.5, 2.5, 2.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 低负荷场景参数
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.05,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.05,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.1,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.92,
|
||||
discharge_rate=0.8,
|
||||
charge_rate=0.8,
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=80.0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=60.0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=60.0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=1500.0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=500.0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=700.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_solar_output(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print_scenario_result("低负荷场景", result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制光伏对比图
|
||||
plot_solar_comparison(result, "低负荷场景")
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出结果
|
||||
export_optimization_results(result, "scenario_3_low_load.xlsx")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def scenario_4_wind_solar_complement():
|
||||
"""场景4：风光互补场景"""
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
print("场景4：风光互补场景 - 风电和光伏协同优化")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# 风光互补数据
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [0.5, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, 7.0, 6.0, 4.5, 3.0, 1.5, 0.5, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
wind_output = [8.0, 9.0, 8.5, 7.0, 5.0, 3.0, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.5, 7.0, 6.5, 6.0, 5.5, 5.0]
|
||||
thermal_output = [6.0] * 24
|
||||
load_demand = [4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 17.0, 16.5, 16.0,
|
||||
15.5, 15.0, 16.0, 16.5, 17.0, 15.0, 13.0, 11.0, 9.0, 7.0, 5.0, 4.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 风光互补场景参数
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.08,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.08,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.12,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=100.0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=70.0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=70.0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=1800.0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=450.0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=800.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_solar_output(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print_scenario_result("风光互补场景", result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制光伏对比图
|
||||
plot_solar_comparison(result, "风光互补场景")
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出结果
|
||||
export_optimization_results(result, "scenario_4_wind_solar_complement.xlsx")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def scenario_5_storage_limited():
|
||||
"""场景5：储能受限场景"""
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
print("场景5：储能受限场景 - 储能容量受限情况下的优化")
|
||||
print("=" * 60)
|
||||
|
||||
# 储能受限数据
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, 7.0, 6.0, 4.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
wind_output = [3.0, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 3.5, 3.0, 2.8, 2.6, 2.4, 2.2, 2.0, 1.8]
|
||||
thermal_output = [7.0] * 24
|
||||
load_demand = [3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 7.0, 10.0, 13.0, 16.0, 18.0, 19.0, 18.5, 18.0,
|
||||
17.5, 17.0, 18.0, 18.5, 19.0, 17.0, 14.0, 11.0, 8.0, 6.0, 4.0, 3.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 储能受限场景参数
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.12,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.12,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.88,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.5,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.5,
|
||||
max_storage_capacity=50.0, # 储能容量受限
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity=100.0,
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity=60.0,
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity=50.0,
|
||||
available_thermal_energy=2000.0,
|
||||
available_solar_energy=480.0,
|
||||
available_wind_energy=550.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 执行优化
|
||||
result = optimize_solar_output(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 输出结果
|
||||
print_scenario_result("储能受限场景", result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 绘制光伏对比图
|
||||
plot_solar_comparison(result, "储能受限场景")
|
||||
|
||||
# 导出结果
|
||||
export_optimization_results(result, "scenario_5_storage_limited.xlsx")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def print_scenario_result(scenario_name: str, result):
|
||||
"""打印场景优化结果"""
|
||||
print(f"\n=== {scenario_name}优化结果 ===")
|
||||
print(f"最优光伏系数: {result.optimal_solar_coefficient:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"最小电网交换电量: {result.min_grid_exchange:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f" - 购电量: {result.grid_purchase:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f" - 上网电量: {result.grid_feed_in:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"所需储能容量: {result.storage_result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"优化后弃风率: {result.storage_result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"优化后弃光率: {result.storage_result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"优化后上网电量比例: {result.storage_result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
|
||||
# 分析优化效果
|
||||
if result.optimal_solar_coefficient > 1.0:
|
||||
print(f"分析：建议将光伏出力提高 {(result.optimal_solar_coefficient - 1.0) * 100:.1f}% 以减少电网依赖")
|
||||
elif result.optimal_solar_coefficient < 1.0:
|
||||
print(f"分析：建议将光伏出力降低 {(1.0 - result.optimal_solar_coefficient) * 100:.1f}% 以避免电力过剩")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("分析：当前光伏出力已经是最优配置")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def plot_solar_comparison(result, scenario_name, show_window=True):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
绘制光伏出力对比图
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
result: 光伏优化结果
|
||||
scenario_name: 场景名称
|
||||
show_window: 是否显示图形窗口
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# 设置中文字体
|
||||
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'DejaVu Sans']
|
||||
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
|
||||
|
||||
hours = list(range(len(result.original_solar_output)))
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建图形
|
||||
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=(12, 8))
|
||||
fig.suptitle(f'{scenario_name} - 光伏优化结果 (系数: {result.optimal_solar_coefficient:.3f})',
|
||||
fontsize=14, fontweight='bold')
|
||||
|
||||
# === 第一个子图：光伏出力对比 ===
|
||||
ax1.plot(hours, result.original_solar_output, 'b-', linewidth=2,
|
||||
label='原始光伏出力', alpha=0.7)
|
||||
ax1.plot(hours, result.optimized_solar_output, 'r-', linewidth=2,
|
||||
label=f'优化后光伏出力')
|
||||
|
||||
ax1.set_xlabel('时间 (小时)')
|
||||
ax1.set_ylabel('功率 (MW)')
|
||||
ax1.set_title('光伏出力曲线对比')
|
||||
ax1.legend(loc='upper right')
|
||||
ax1.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
|
||||
ax1.set_xlim(0, max(hours))
|
||||
|
||||
# === 第二个子图：电网交换电量组成 ===
|
||||
categories = ['购电量', '上网电量']
|
||||
values = [result.grid_purchase, result.grid_feed_in]
|
||||
colors = ['purple', 'brown']
|
||||
|
||||
bars = ax2.bar(categories, values, color=colors, alpha=0.7)
|
||||
ax2.set_ylabel('电量 (MWh)')
|
||||
ax2.set_title(f'电网交换电量组成 (总计: {result.min_grid_exchange:.2f} MWh)')
|
||||
ax2.grid(True, alpha=0.3, axis='y')
|
||||
|
||||
# 在柱状图上添加数值标签
|
||||
for bar, value in zip(bars, values):
|
||||
height = bar.get_height()
|
||||
ax2.text(bar.get_x() + bar.get_width()/2., height + height*0.01,
|
||||
f'{value:.2f}', ha='center', va='bottom', fontweight='bold')
|
||||
|
||||
# 调整布局
|
||||
plt.tight_layout()
|
||||
|
||||
# 根据参数决定是否显示图形窗口
|
||||
if show_window:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
plt.show()
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"无法显示图形窗口：{str(e)}")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
plt.close()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def compare_scenarios(results):
|
||||
"""对比不同场景的优化结果"""
|
||||
print("\n" + "=" * 80)
|
||||
print("场景对比分析")
|
||||
print("=" * 80)
|
||||
|
||||
scenario_names = [
|
||||
"典型日场景",
|
||||
"高负荷场景",
|
||||
"低负荷场景",
|
||||
"风光互补场景",
|
||||
"储能受限场景"
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
# 创建对比表格
|
||||
print(f"{'场景名称':<12} {'最优系数':<8} {'电网交换(MWh)':<12} {'购电量(MWh)':<10} {'上网电量(MWh)':<12} {'储能容量(MWh)':<12}")
|
||||
print("-" * 80)
|
||||
|
||||
for i, (name, result) in enumerate(zip(scenario_names, results)):
|
||||
print(f"{name:<12} {result.optimal_solar_coefficient:<8.3f} "
|
||||
f"{result.min_grid_exchange:<12.2f} {result.grid_purchase:<10.2f} "
|
||||
f"{result.grid_feed_in:<12.2f} {result.storage_result['required_storage_capacity']:<12.2f}")
|
||||
|
||||
# 分析趋势
|
||||
print("\n=== 趋势分析 ===")
|
||||
|
||||
# 找出最优和最差场景
|
||||
min_exchange_result = min(results, key=lambda x: x.min_grid_exchange)
|
||||
max_exchange_result = max(results, key=lambda x: x.min_grid_exchange)
|
||||
|
||||
min_exchange_idx = results.index(min_exchange_result)
|
||||
max_exchange_idx = results.index(max_exchange_result)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"电网交换最小场景：{scenario_names[min_exchange_idx]} ({min_exchange_result.min_grid_exchange:.2f} MWh)")
|
||||
print(f"电网交换最大场景：{scenario_names[max_exchange_idx]} ({max_exchange_result.min_grid_exchange:.2f} MWh)")
|
||||
|
||||
# 分析光伏系数趋势
|
||||
avg_coefficient = sum(r.optimal_solar_coefficient for r in results) / len(results)
|
||||
print(f"平均最优光伏系数：{avg_coefficient:.3f}")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
"""主函数，运行所有场景示例"""
|
||||
print("光伏优化模块场景演示")
|
||||
print("运行5个不同场景的优化分析...")
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行所有场景
|
||||
results = []
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# 场景1：典型日场景
|
||||
result1 = scenario_1_typical_day()
|
||||
results.append(result1)
|
||||
|
||||
# 场景2：高负荷场景
|
||||
result2 = scenario_2_high_load()
|
||||
results.append(result2)
|
||||
|
||||
# 场景3：低负荷场景
|
||||
result3 = scenario_3_low_load()
|
||||
results.append(result3)
|
||||
|
||||
# 场景4：风光互补场景
|
||||
result4 = scenario_4_wind_solar_complement()
|
||||
results.append(result4)
|
||||
|
||||
# 场景5：储能受限场景
|
||||
result5 = scenario_5_storage_limited()
|
||||
results.append(result5)
|
||||
|
||||
# 对比分析
|
||||
compare_scenarios(results)
|
||||
|
||||
print("\n" + "=" * 80)
|
||||
print("所有场景演示完成！")
|
||||
print("=" * 80)
|
||||
print("生成的文件：")
|
||||
print("- scenario_1_typical_day.xlsx")
|
||||
print("- scenario_2_high_load.xlsx")
|
||||
print("- scenario_3_low_load.xlsx")
|
||||
print("- scenario_4_wind_solar_complement.xlsx")
|
||||
print("- scenario_5_storage_limited.xlsx")
|
||||
|
||||
except Exception as e:
|
||||
print(f"运行场景演示时出错：{str(e)}")
|
||||
import traceback
|
||||
traceback.print_exc()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
main()
|
||||
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import math
|
||||
from typing import List, Dict, Tuple, Optional
|
||||
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -145,28 +146,11 @@ def calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
# 设置初始储能状态
|
||||
storage_soc[0] = initial_soc
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算总发电潜力
|
||||
total_potential_wind = np.sum(wind)
|
||||
total_potential_solar = np.sum(solar)
|
||||
|
||||
# 判断是否只有一种可再生能源
|
||||
has_wind = total_potential_wind > 0
|
||||
has_solar = total_potential_solar > 0
|
||||
single_renewable = (has_wind and not has_solar) or (has_solar and not has_wind)
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算允许的最大弃风弃光量
|
||||
if single_renewable:
|
||||
# 只有一种可再生能源时，弃电量不受限制
|
||||
max_curtailed_wind_total = float('inf')
|
||||
max_curtailed_solar_total = float('inf')
|
||||
elif params.max_grid_ratio == 0:
|
||||
# 上网电量限制为0时，所有超额电力都必须被弃掉，不受弃风弃光限制
|
||||
max_curtailed_wind_total = float('inf')
|
||||
max_curtailed_solar_total = float('inf')
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 有多种可再生能源且上网电量限制不为0时，应用弃风弃光限制
|
||||
max_curtailed_wind_total = total_potential_wind * params.max_curtailment_wind
|
||||
max_curtailed_solar_total = total_potential_solar * params.max_curtailment_solar
|
||||
# 新逻辑：弃光受最大弃光比例限制，弃风不受限制
|
||||
total_solar_potential = sum(solar_output)
|
||||
max_curtailed_solar_total = total_solar_potential * params.max_curtailment_solar
|
||||
max_curtailed_wind_total = float('inf') # 弃风不受限制
|
||||
|
||||
# 初始化累计弃风弃光量
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_wind = 0.0
|
||||
@@ -224,55 +208,24 @@ def calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
# 剩余电力考虑弃风弃光
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= grid_feed_allowed
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算弃风弃光（优先弃光，然后弃风）
|
||||
# 计算弃风弃光（新逻辑：先弃光，当达到最大弃光比例后，再弃风，弃风不限）
|
||||
if remaining_surplus > 0:
|
||||
# 在单一可再生能源场景下，弃风弃光不受限制
|
||||
if single_renewable:
|
||||
# 优先弃光
|
||||
if solar[hour] > 0:
|
||||
curtailed_solar[hour] = min(solar[hour], remaining_surplus)
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= curtailed_solar[hour]
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_solar += curtailed_solar[hour]
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果还有剩余，弃风
|
||||
if remaining_surplus > 0 and wind[hour] > 0:
|
||||
curtailed_wind[hour] = min(wind[hour], remaining_surplus)
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= curtailed_wind[hour]
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_wind += curtailed_wind[hour]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 混合可再生能源场景，弃风弃光受限制
|
||||
# 计算当前可弃光量
|
||||
if max_curtailed_solar_total == float('inf'):
|
||||
# 无限制弃光
|
||||
available_solar_curtail = solar[hour]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 受限制弃光
|
||||
available_solar_curtail = min(
|
||||
solar[hour],
|
||||
max_curtailed_solar_total - accumulated_curtailed_solar
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if available_solar_curtail > 0:
|
||||
curtailed_solar[hour] = min(available_solar_curtail, remaining_surplus)
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= curtailed_solar[hour]
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_solar += curtailed_solar[hour]
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果还有剩余，弃风
|
||||
if remaining_surplus > 0:
|
||||
if max_curtailed_wind_total == float('inf'):
|
||||
# 无限制弃风
|
||||
available_wind_curtail = wind[hour]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 受限制弃风
|
||||
available_wind_curtail = min(
|
||||
wind[hour],
|
||||
max_curtailed_wind_total - accumulated_curtailed_wind
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if available_wind_curtail > 0:
|
||||
curtailed_wind[hour] = min(available_wind_curtail, remaining_surplus)
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= curtailed_wind[hour]
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_wind += curtailed_wind[hour]
|
||||
# 计算当前还能弃光的量
|
||||
remaining_solar_curtailment_quota = max_curtailed_solar_total - accumulated_curtailed_solar
|
||||
|
||||
# 优先弃光，但不超过最大弃光比例
|
||||
if solar[hour] > 0 and remaining_solar_curtailment_quota > 0:
|
||||
# 可以弃光的量取：光伏出力、剩余盈余电力、剩余弃光配额的最小值
|
||||
curtailed_solar[hour] = min(solar[hour], remaining_surplus, remaining_solar_curtailment_quota)
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= curtailed_solar[hour]
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_solar += curtailed_solar[hour]
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果还有剩余电力，弃风（弃风不限）
|
||||
if remaining_surplus > 0 and wind[hour] > 0:
|
||||
# 弃风不受限制，可以弃掉所有剩余风电
|
||||
curtailed_wind[hour] = min(wind[hour], remaining_surplus)
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= curtailed_wind[hour]
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_wind += curtailed_wind[hour]
|
||||
|
||||
# 确保电力平衡：如果仍有剩余电力，强制弃掉（安全机制）
|
||||
if remaining_surplus > 0:
|
||||
@@ -408,6 +361,7 @@ def check_constraints(
|
||||
solar_output: 光伏出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
wind_output: 风电出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
thermal_output: 火电出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
load_demand: 负荷曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
balance_result: 电能平衡计算结果
|
||||
params: 系统参数配置
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -456,7 +410,6 @@ def optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
solar_output: 光伏出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
wind_output: 风电出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
thermal_output: 火电出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
load_demand: 负荷曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
params: 系统参数配置
|
||||
max_iterations: 最大迭代次数
|
||||
@@ -526,19 +479,22 @@ def optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
grid_constraint_satisfied = constraint_results['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'] <= params.max_grid_ratio
|
||||
else:
|
||||
grid_constraint_satisfied = True
|
||||
|
||||
# 新逻辑：弃光受最大弃光比例限制，弃风不受限制
|
||||
solar_constraint_satisfied = constraint_results['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'] <= params.max_curtailment_solar
|
||||
# 弃风不受限制，始终满足
|
||||
wind_constraint_satisfied = True
|
||||
|
||||
# 考虑浮点数误差，判断上网电量比例是否为0
|
||||
grid_quota_zero = abs(params.max_grid_ratio) < 1e-10
|
||||
|
||||
has_wind = sum(wind_output) > 0
|
||||
has_solar = sum(solar_output) > 0
|
||||
single_renewable = (has_wind and not has_solar) or (has_solar and not has_wind)
|
||||
grid_quota_zero = params.max_grid_ratio == 0
|
||||
|
||||
if single_renewable or grid_quota_zero:
|
||||
constraints_satisfied = grid_constraint_satisfied
|
||||
if grid_quota_zero:
|
||||
constraints_satisfied = grid_constraint_satisfied and solar_constraint_satisfied
|
||||
else:
|
||||
constraints_satisfied = (
|
||||
constraint_results['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'] <= params.max_curtailment_wind and
|
||||
constraint_results['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'] <= params.max_curtailment_solar and
|
||||
grid_constraint_satisfied
|
||||
solar_constraint_satisfied and # 弃光受限制
|
||||
wind_constraint_satisfied and # 弃风不受限制
|
||||
grid_constraint_satisfied # 上网电量受限制
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查储能日平衡（周期结束时储能状态应接近初始值）
|
||||
@@ -593,81 +549,112 @@ def optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"基准容量 {best_capacity:.2f} MWh 的弃电量: {best_curtailed:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用黄金分割搜索法寻找最优容量
|
||||
# 黄金分割点
|
||||
golden_ratio = (3 - 5**0.5) / 2 # 约0.382
|
||||
# 对每1MW的容量进行计算，寻找最优容量
|
||||
print(f"\n开始对每1MW容量进行精确搜索...")
|
||||
|
||||
# 初始化两个测试点
|
||||
a = search_lower
|
||||
b = search_upper
|
||||
# 计算搜索范围，确保为整数
|
||||
start_capacity = int(math.ceil(search_lower))
|
||||
end_capacity = int(math.floor(search_upper))
|
||||
|
||||
c = b - golden_ratio * (b - a)
|
||||
d = a + golden_ratio * (b - a)
|
||||
print(f"搜索范围: {start_capacity} MWh 到 {end_capacity} MWh")
|
||||
|
||||
max_refinement_iterations = 50
|
||||
|
||||
for iter_num in range(max_refinement_iterations):
|
||||
# 计算点 c 的弃电量
|
||||
# 遍历每个可能的容量值（步长为1MW）
|
||||
for capacity in range(start_capacity, end_capacity + 1):
|
||||
# 计算当前容量的弃电量
|
||||
if is_yearly_data:
|
||||
result_c = find_periodic_steady_state(
|
||||
result = find_periodic_steady_state(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand,
|
||||
params, c
|
||||
params, capacity
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
result_c = calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params, c
|
||||
result = calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params, capacity
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
curtailed_c = sum(result_c['curtailed_wind']) + sum(result_c['curtailed_solar'])
|
||||
curtailed = sum(result['curtailed_wind']) + sum(result['curtailed_solar'])
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算点 d 的弃电量
|
||||
if is_yearly_data:
|
||||
result_d = find_periodic_steady_state(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand,
|
||||
params, d
|
||||
)
|
||||
# 检查约束条件
|
||||
constraint_results = check_constraints(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, result, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否满足约束条件
|
||||
total_grid_feed_in = sum(result['grid_feed_in'])
|
||||
if total_grid_feed_in > 0:
|
||||
grid_constraint_satisfied = constraint_results['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'] <= params.max_grid_ratio
|
||||
else:
|
||||
result_d = calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params, d
|
||||
grid_constraint_satisfied = True
|
||||
|
||||
# 新逻辑：弃光受最大弃光比例限制，弃风不受限制
|
||||
solar_constraint_satisfied = constraint_results['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'] <= params.max_curtailment_solar
|
||||
wind_constraint_satisfied = True # 弃风不受限制
|
||||
|
||||
grid_quota_zero = abs(params.max_grid_ratio) < 1e-10
|
||||
|
||||
if grid_quota_zero:
|
||||
constraints_satisfied = grid_constraint_satisfied and solar_constraint_satisfied
|
||||
else:
|
||||
constraints_satisfied = (
|
||||
solar_constraint_satisfied and # 弃光受限制
|
||||
wind_constraint_satisfied and # 弃风不受限制
|
||||
grid_constraint_satisfied # 上网电量受限制
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
curtailed_d = sum(result_d['curtailed_wind']) + sum(result_d['curtailed_solar'])
|
||||
# 检查储能日平衡（周期结束时储能状态应接近初始值）
|
||||
storage_initial = result['storage_profile'][0]
|
||||
storage_final = result['storage_profile'][-1]
|
||||
daily_balance = abs(storage_final - storage_initial) < tolerance
|
||||
|
||||
# 比较并更新最优解
|
||||
if curtailed_c < best_curtailed:
|
||||
best_curtailed = curtailed_c
|
||||
best_capacity = c
|
||||
best_result = {**result_c, **check_constraints(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, result_c, params)}
|
||||
print(f" 发现更优容量: {best_capacity:.2f} MWh, 弃电量: {best_curtailed:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
# 只有满足约束条件的容量才考虑
|
||||
if constraints_satisfied and daily_balance:
|
||||
# 更新最优解
|
||||
if curtailed < best_curtailed:
|
||||
best_curtailed = curtailed
|
||||
best_capacity = capacity
|
||||
best_result = {**result, **constraint_results}
|
||||
print(f" 发现更优容量: {best_capacity} MWh, 弃电量: {best_curtailed:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
|
||||
if curtailed_d < best_curtailed:
|
||||
best_curtailed = curtailed_d
|
||||
best_capacity = d
|
||||
best_result = {**result_d, **check_constraints(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, result_d, params)}
|
||||
print(f" 发现更优容量: {best_capacity:.2f} MWh, 弃电量: {best_curtailed:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
|
||||
# 缩小搜索区间
|
||||
if curtailed_c < curtailed_d:
|
||||
b = d
|
||||
d = c
|
||||
c = b - golden_ratio * (b - a)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
a = c
|
||||
c = d
|
||||
d = a + golden_ratio * (b - a)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查收敛
|
||||
if b - a < tolerance:
|
||||
print(f"搜索收敛，区间宽度: {b - a:.4f} MWh")
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
# 限制最大迭代次数
|
||||
if iter_num % 10 == 0 and iter_num > 0:
|
||||
print(f" 已完成 {iter_num} 次迭代，当前搜索区间: [{a:.2f}, {b:.2f}] MWh")
|
||||
# 每处理10个容量值输出一次进度
|
||||
if (capacity - start_capacity + 1) % 10 == 0:
|
||||
print(f" 已检查 {capacity - start_capacity + 1}/{end_capacity - start_capacity + 1} 个容量值")
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"\n最终选择储能容量: {best_capacity:.2f} MWh (容量上限: {upper_bound:.2f} MWh)")
|
||||
print(f"精确搜索完成，共检查 {end_capacity - start_capacity + 1} 个容量值")
|
||||
|
||||
# 将储能容量向上取整为整数
|
||||
rounded_capacity = math.ceil(best_capacity)
|
||||
# 确保不超过容量上限
|
||||
if params.max_storage_capacity is not None:
|
||||
rounded_capacity = min(rounded_capacity, int(params.max_storage_capacity))
|
||||
# 确保不为负数
|
||||
rounded_capacity = max(0, rounded_capacity)
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"\n优化得到的储能容量: {best_capacity:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"调整后储能容量(向上取整): {rounded_capacity:.0f} MWh (容量上限: {upper_bound:.2f} MWh)")
|
||||
print(f"最终弃电量: {best_curtailed:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果调整后的容量不同，重新计算以确保结果准确
|
||||
if abs(rounded_capacity - best_capacity) > 0.1:
|
||||
print(f"重新计算调整后的储能容量结果...")
|
||||
if is_yearly_data:
|
||||
adjusted_result = find_periodic_steady_state(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand,
|
||||
params, rounded_capacity
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
adjusted_result = calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params, rounded_capacity
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查约束条件
|
||||
adjusted_constraint_results = check_constraints(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, adjusted_result, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新结果
|
||||
best_result = {**adjusted_result, **adjusted_constraint_results}
|
||||
best_capacity = rounded_capacity
|
||||
best_curtailed = sum(adjusted_result['curtailed_wind']) + sum(adjusted_result['curtailed_solar'])
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"调整后的弃电量: {best_curtailed:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
best_capacity = rounded_capacity
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加能量平衡校验
|
||||
total_generation = sum(thermal_output) + sum(wind_output) + sum(solar_output)
|
||||
total_consumption = sum(load_demand)
|
||||
@@ -766,4 +753,4 @@ def main():
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
main()
|
||||
main()
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,571 +0,0 @@
|
||||
"""
|
||||
多能互补系统储能容量优化计算程序
|
||||
|
||||
该程序计算多能互补系统中所需的储能容量，确保系统在24小时内电能平衡，
|
||||
同时满足用户定义的弃风弃光率和上网电量比例约束。
|
||||
|
||||
作者: iFlow CLI
|
||||
创建日期: 2025-12-25
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
from typing import List, Dict, Tuple, Optional
|
||||
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class SystemParameters:
|
||||
"""系统参数配置类"""
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind: float = 0.1 # 最大允许弃风率 (0.0-1.0)
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar: float = 0.1 # 最大允许弃光率 (0.0-1.0)
|
||||
max_grid_ratio: float = 0.2 # 最大允许上网电量比例 (0.0-∞，只限制上网电量，不限制购电)
|
||||
storage_efficiency: float = 0.9 # 储能充放电效率 (0.0-1.0)
|
||||
discharge_rate: float = 1.0 # 储能放电倍率 (C-rate)
|
||||
charge_rate: float = 1.0 # 储能充电倍率 (C-rate)
|
||||
max_storage_capacity: Optional[float] = None # 储能容量上限 (MWh)，None表示无限制
|
||||
# 新增额定装机容量参数
|
||||
rated_thermal_capacity: float = 100.0 # 额定火电装机容量 (MW)
|
||||
rated_solar_capacity: float = 100.0 # 额定光伏装机容量 (MW)
|
||||
rated_wind_capacity: float = 100.0 # 额定风电装机容量 (MW)
|
||||
# 新增可用发电量参数
|
||||
available_thermal_energy: float = 2400.0 # 火电可用发电量 (MWh)
|
||||
available_solar_energy: float = 600.0 # 光伏可用发电量 (MWh)
|
||||
available_wind_energy: float = 1200.0 # 风电可用发电量 (MWh)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def validate_inputs(
|
||||
solar_output: List[float],
|
||||
wind_output: List[float],
|
||||
thermal_output: List[float],
|
||||
load_demand: List[float],
|
||||
params: SystemParameters
|
||||
) -> None:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
验证输入数据的有效性
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
solar_output: 24小时光伏出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
wind_output: 24小时风电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
thermal_output: 24小时火电出力曲线 (MW)
|
||||
load_demand: 24小时负荷曲线 (MW)
|
||||
params: 系统参数配置
|
||||
|
||||
Raises:
|
||||
ValueError: 当输入数据无效时抛出异常
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# 检查数据长度（支持24小时或8760小时）
|
||||
data_length = len(solar_output)
|
||||
valid_lengths = [24, 8760]
|
||||
|
||||
if data_length not in valid_lengths:
|
||||
raise ValueError(f"输入数据长度必须为24小时或8760小时，当前长度为{data_length}")
|
||||
|
||||
if len(wind_output) != data_length or len(thermal_output) != data_length or len(load_demand) != data_length:
|
||||
raise ValueError("所有输入数据长度必须一致")
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查数据类型和范围
|
||||
for name, data in [
|
||||
("光伏出力", solar_output), ("风电出力", wind_output),
|
||||
("火电出力", thermal_output), ("负荷需求", load_demand)
|
||||
]:
|
||||
if not all(isinstance(x, (int, float)) for x in data):
|
||||
raise ValueError(f"{name}必须包含数值数据")
|
||||
if any(x < 0 for x in data):
|
||||
raise ValueError(f"{name}不能包含负值")
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查参数范围
|
||||
if not (0.0 <= params.max_curtailment_wind <= 1.0):
|
||||
raise ValueError("弃风率必须在0.0-1.0之间")
|
||||
if not (0.0 <= params.max_curtailment_solar <= 1.0):
|
||||
raise ValueError("弃光率必须在0.0-1.0之间")
|
||||
# max_grid_ratio只限制上网电量比例，必须为非负值
|
||||
if not (0.0 <= params.max_grid_ratio):
|
||||
raise ValueError("上网电量比例限制必须为非负值")
|
||||
if not (0.0 < params.storage_efficiency <= 1.0):
|
||||
raise ValueError("储能效率必须在0.0-1.0之间")
|
||||
if params.discharge_rate <= 0 or params.charge_rate <= 0:
|
||||
raise ValueError("充放电倍率必须大于0")
|
||||
if params.max_storage_capacity is not None and params.max_storage_capacity <= 0:
|
||||
raise ValueError("储能容量上限必须大于0")
|
||||
# 验证新增的额定装机容量参数
|
||||
if params.rated_thermal_capacity < 0:
|
||||
raise ValueError("额定火电装机容量必须为非负值")
|
||||
if params.rated_solar_capacity <= 0:
|
||||
raise ValueError("额定光伏装机容量必须大于0")
|
||||
if params.rated_wind_capacity <= 0:
|
||||
raise ValueError("额定风电装机容量必须大于0")
|
||||
# 验证新增的可用发电量参数
|
||||
if params.available_thermal_energy < 0:
|
||||
raise ValueError("火电可用发电量必须为非负值")
|
||||
if params.available_solar_energy < 0:
|
||||
raise ValueError("光伏可用发电量必须为非负值")
|
||||
if params.available_wind_energy < 0:
|
||||
raise ValueError("风电可用发电量必须为非负值")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
solar_output: List[float],
|
||||
wind_output: List[float],
|
||||
thermal_output: List[float],
|
||||
load_demand: List[float],
|
||||
params: SystemParameters,
|
||||
storage_capacity: float
|
||||
) -> Dict[str, List[float]]:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
计算给定储能容量下的系统电能平衡
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
solar_output: 光伏出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
wind_output: 风电出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
thermal_output: 火电出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
load_demand: 负荷曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
params: 系统参数配置
|
||||
storage_capacity: 储能容量 (MWh)
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
包含各种功率曲线的字典
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# 转换为numpy数组便于计算
|
||||
solar = np.array(solar_output)
|
||||
wind = np.array(wind_output)
|
||||
thermal = np.array(thermal_output)
|
||||
load = np.array(load_demand)
|
||||
|
||||
# 初始化输出数组
|
||||
hours = len(solar_output)
|
||||
storage_soc = np.zeros(hours) # 储能状态 (MWh)
|
||||
charge_power = np.zeros(hours) # 充电功率 (MW)
|
||||
discharge_power = np.zeros(hours) # 放电功率 (MW)
|
||||
curtailed_wind = np.zeros(hours) # 弃风量 (MW)
|
||||
curtailed_solar = np.zeros(hours) # 弃光量 (MW)
|
||||
grid_feed_in = np.zeros(hours) # 上网电量 (MW)
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算总发电潜力
|
||||
total_potential_wind = np.sum(wind)
|
||||
total_potential_solar = np.sum(solar)
|
||||
|
||||
# 判断是否只有一种可再生能源
|
||||
has_wind = total_potential_wind > 0
|
||||
has_solar = total_potential_solar > 0
|
||||
single_renewable = (has_wind and not has_solar) or (has_solar and not has_wind)
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算允许的最大弃风弃光量
|
||||
if single_renewable:
|
||||
# 只有一种可再生能源时，弃电量不受限制
|
||||
max_curtailed_wind_total = float('inf')
|
||||
max_curtailed_solar_total = float('inf')
|
||||
elif params.max_grid_ratio == 0:
|
||||
# 上网电量限制为0时，所有超额电力都必须被弃掉，不受弃风弃光限制
|
||||
max_curtailed_wind_total = float('inf')
|
||||
max_curtailed_solar_total = float('inf')
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 有多种可再生能源且上网电量限制不为0时，应用弃风弃光限制
|
||||
max_curtailed_wind_total = total_potential_wind * params.max_curtailment_wind
|
||||
max_curtailed_solar_total = total_potential_solar * params.max_curtailment_solar
|
||||
|
||||
# 初始化累计弃风弃光量
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_wind = 0.0
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_solar = 0.0
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算总可用发电量上限（不考虑火电）
|
||||
total_available_energy = params.available_solar_energy + params.available_wind_energy
|
||||
max_total_grid_feed_in = total_available_energy * params.max_grid_ratio
|
||||
|
||||
# 初始化累计上网电量
|
||||
cumulative_grid_feed_in = 0.0
|
||||
|
||||
# 逐小时计算
|
||||
for hour in range(hours):
|
||||
# 确保储能状态不为负
|
||||
storage_soc[hour] = max(0, storage_soc[hour])
|
||||
|
||||
# 可用发电量（未考虑弃风弃光）
|
||||
available_generation = thermal[hour] + wind[hour] + solar[hour]
|
||||
|
||||
# 需求电量（负荷）
|
||||
demand = load[hour]
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算功率平衡
|
||||
power_surplus = available_generation - demand
|
||||
|
||||
if power_surplus > 0:
|
||||
# 有盈余电力，优先储能
|
||||
max_charge = min(
|
||||
storage_capacity - storage_soc[hour], # 储能空间限制
|
||||
storage_capacity * params.charge_rate, # 充电功率限制
|
||||
power_surplus # 可用盈余电力
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 实际充电功率
|
||||
actual_charge = min(max_charge, power_surplus)
|
||||
charge_power[hour] = actual_charge
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新储能状态（考虑充电效率）
|
||||
if hour < hours - 1:
|
||||
storage_soc[hour + 1] = storage_soc[hour] + actual_charge * params.storage_efficiency
|
||||
|
||||
# 剩余电力优先上网，超出上网电量比例限制时才弃风弃光
|
||||
remaining_surplus = power_surplus - actual_charge
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算当前允许的最大上网电量
|
||||
# 基于总可用发电量和已累计上网电量
|
||||
remaining_grid_quota = max_total_grid_feed_in - cumulative_grid_feed_in
|
||||
|
||||
# 优先上网，但不超过剩余配额
|
||||
grid_feed_allowed = min(remaining_surplus, max(0, remaining_grid_quota))
|
||||
grid_feed_in[hour] = grid_feed_allowed
|
||||
cumulative_grid_feed_in += grid_feed_allowed
|
||||
|
||||
# 剩余电力考虑弃风弃光
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= grid_feed_allowed
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算弃风弃光（优先弃光，然后弃风）
|
||||
if remaining_surplus > 0:
|
||||
# 在单一可再生能源场景下，弃风弃光不受限制
|
||||
if single_renewable:
|
||||
# 优先弃光
|
||||
if solar[hour] > 0:
|
||||
curtailed_solar[hour] = min(solar[hour], remaining_surplus)
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= curtailed_solar[hour]
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_solar += curtailed_solar[hour]
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果还有剩余，弃风
|
||||
if remaining_surplus > 0 and wind[hour] > 0:
|
||||
curtailed_wind[hour] = min(wind[hour], remaining_surplus)
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= curtailed_wind[hour]
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_wind += curtailed_wind[hour]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 混合可再生能源场景，弃风弃光受限制
|
||||
# 计算当前可弃光量
|
||||
if max_curtailed_solar_total == float('inf'):
|
||||
# 无限制弃光
|
||||
available_solar_curtail = solar[hour]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 受限制弃光
|
||||
available_solar_curtail = min(
|
||||
solar[hour],
|
||||
max_curtailed_solar_total - accumulated_curtailed_solar
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if available_solar_curtail > 0:
|
||||
curtailed_solar[hour] = min(available_solar_curtail, remaining_surplus)
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= curtailed_solar[hour]
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_solar += curtailed_solar[hour]
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果还有剩余，弃风
|
||||
if remaining_surplus > 0:
|
||||
if max_curtailed_wind_total == float('inf'):
|
||||
# 无限制弃风
|
||||
available_wind_curtail = wind[hour]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 受限制弃风
|
||||
available_wind_curtail = min(
|
||||
wind[hour],
|
||||
max_curtailed_wind_total - accumulated_curtailed_wind
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if available_wind_curtail > 0:
|
||||
curtailed_wind[hour] = min(available_wind_curtail, remaining_surplus)
|
||||
remaining_surplus -= curtailed_wind[hour]
|
||||
accumulated_curtailed_wind += curtailed_wind[hour]
|
||||
|
||||
# 确保电力平衡：如果仍有剩余电力，强制弃掉（安全机制）
|
||||
if remaining_surplus > 0:
|
||||
# 记录警告但不影响计算
|
||||
# 在实际系统中，这种情况不应该发生，但作为安全保护
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 电力不足，优先放电
|
||||
power_deficit = -power_surplus
|
||||
grid_feed_in[hour] = 0 # 初始化购电为0
|
||||
|
||||
max_discharge = min(
|
||||
storage_soc[hour], # 储能状态限制
|
||||
storage_capacity * params.discharge_rate, # 放电功率限制
|
||||
power_deficit # 缺电功率
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 实际放电功率
|
||||
actual_discharge = min(max_discharge, power_deficit)
|
||||
discharge_power[hour] = actual_discharge
|
||||
|
||||
# 更新储能状态（考虑放电效率）
|
||||
if hour < hours - 1:
|
||||
storage_soc[hour + 1] = storage_soc[hour] - actual_discharge / params.storage_efficiency
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算剩余缺电，需要从电网购电
|
||||
remaining_deficit = power_deficit - actual_discharge
|
||||
|
||||
# 如果还有缺电，从电网购电
|
||||
if remaining_deficit > 0:
|
||||
# 购电功率为负值，表示从电网输入
|
||||
grid_feed_in[hour] = -remaining_deficit
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'storage_profile': storage_soc.tolist(),
|
||||
'charge_profile': charge_power.tolist(),
|
||||
'discharge_profile': discharge_power.tolist(),
|
||||
'curtailed_wind': curtailed_wind.tolist(),
|
||||
'curtailed_solar': curtailed_solar.tolist(),
|
||||
'grid_feed_in': grid_feed_in.tolist()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def check_constraints(
|
||||
solar_output: List[float],
|
||||
wind_output: List[float],
|
||||
thermal_output: List[float],
|
||||
balance_result: Dict[str, List[float]],
|
||||
params: SystemParameters
|
||||
) -> Dict[str, float]:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
检查约束条件是否满足
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
solar_output: 光伏出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
wind_output: 风电出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
thermal_output: 火电出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
balance_result: 电能平衡计算结果
|
||||
params: 系统参数配置
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
包含各约束实际比例的字典
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# 计算总量
|
||||
total_wind_potential = sum(wind_output)
|
||||
total_solar_potential = sum(solar_output)
|
||||
total_thermal = sum(thermal_output)
|
||||
|
||||
total_curtailed_wind = sum(balance_result['curtailed_wind'])
|
||||
total_curtailed_solar = sum(balance_result['curtailed_solar'])
|
||||
total_grid_feed_in = sum(balance_result['grid_feed_in'])
|
||||
|
||||
# 实际发电量（考虑弃风弃光）
|
||||
actual_wind_generation = total_wind_potential - total_curtailed_wind
|
||||
actual_solar_generation = total_solar_potential - total_curtailed_solar
|
||||
total_generation = total_thermal + actual_wind_generation + actual_solar_generation
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算比例
|
||||
actual_curtailment_wind_ratio = total_curtailed_wind / total_wind_potential if total_wind_potential > 0 else 0
|
||||
actual_curtailment_solar_ratio = total_curtailed_solar / total_solar_potential if total_solar_potential > 0 else 0
|
||||
actual_grid_feed_in_ratio = total_grid_feed_in / total_generation if total_generation > 0 else 0
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'total_curtailment_wind_ratio': actual_curtailment_wind_ratio,
|
||||
'total_curtailment_solar_ratio': actual_curtailment_solar_ratio,
|
||||
'total_grid_feed_in_ratio': actual_grid_feed_in_ratio
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
solar_output: List[float],
|
||||
wind_output: List[float],
|
||||
thermal_output: List[float],
|
||||
load_demand: List[float],
|
||||
params: SystemParameters,
|
||||
max_iterations: int = 100,
|
||||
tolerance: float = 0.01
|
||||
) -> Dict:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
优化储能容量，使用迭代方法寻找满足所有约束的最小储能容量
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
solar_output: 光伏出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
wind_output: 风电出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
thermal_output: 火电出力曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
load_demand: 负荷曲线 (MW) - 支持24小时或8760小时
|
||||
params: 系统参数配置
|
||||
max_iterations: 最大迭代次数
|
||||
tolerance: 收敛容差
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
包含优化结果的字典
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# 验证输入
|
||||
validate_inputs(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 初始化搜索范围
|
||||
lower_bound = 0.0
|
||||
theoretical_max = max(sum(solar_output) + sum(wind_output) + sum(thermal_output), sum(load_demand))
|
||||
|
||||
# 应用储能容量上限限制
|
||||
if params.max_storage_capacity is not None:
|
||||
upper_bound = min(theoretical_max, params.max_storage_capacity)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
upper_bound = theoretical_max
|
||||
|
||||
# 二分搜索寻找最小储能容量
|
||||
best_capacity = upper_bound
|
||||
best_result = None
|
||||
solution_found = False # 标记是否找到可行解
|
||||
|
||||
for iteration in range(max_iterations):
|
||||
mid_capacity = (lower_bound + upper_bound) / 2
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算当前容量下的平衡
|
||||
balance_result = calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params, mid_capacity
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查约束条件
|
||||
constraint_results = check_constraints(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, balance_result, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查是否满足所有约束
|
||||
# max_grid_ratio只限制上网电量比例，不约束购电
|
||||
# 只有当grid_feed_in为正时（上网）才需要检查约束
|
||||
total_grid_feed_in = sum(balance_result['grid_feed_in'])
|
||||
if total_grid_feed_in > 0:
|
||||
# 有上网电量，检查是否超过限制
|
||||
grid_constraint_satisfied = constraint_results['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'] <= params.max_grid_ratio
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 没有上网电量或为负值（购电），总是满足约束
|
||||
grid_constraint_satisfied = True
|
||||
|
||||
# 判断是否只有一种可再生能源
|
||||
has_wind = sum(wind_output) > 0
|
||||
has_solar = sum(solar_output) > 0
|
||||
single_renewable = (has_wind and not has_solar) or (has_solar and not has_wind)
|
||||
|
||||
# 特殊情况：当上网电量限制为0时，所有超额电力都必须被弃掉
|
||||
# 此时应该允许无限制弃风弃光
|
||||
grid_quota_zero = params.max_grid_ratio == 0
|
||||
|
||||
if single_renewable or grid_quota_zero:
|
||||
# 只有一种可再生能源时，或上网电量限制为0时，跳过弃风弃光约束检查
|
||||
constraints_satisfied = grid_constraint_satisfied
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 有多种可再生能源且上网电量限制不为0时，检查所有约束
|
||||
constraints_satisfied = (
|
||||
constraint_results['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'] <= params.max_curtailment_wind and
|
||||
constraint_results['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'] <= params.max_curtailment_solar and
|
||||
grid_constraint_satisfied
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查储能日平衡（周期结束时储能状态应接近初始值）
|
||||
storage_initial = balance_result['storage_profile'][0]
|
||||
storage_final = balance_result['storage_profile'][-1]
|
||||
daily_balance = abs(storage_final - storage_initial) < tolerance
|
||||
|
||||
if constraints_satisfied and daily_balance:
|
||||
# 满足条件，尝试减小容量
|
||||
best_capacity = mid_capacity
|
||||
best_result = {**balance_result, **constraint_results}
|
||||
solution_found = True
|
||||
upper_bound = mid_capacity
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 不满足条件，增大容量
|
||||
lower_bound = mid_capacity
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查收敛
|
||||
if upper_bound - lower_bound < tolerance:
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
# 处理储能容量上限限制的情况
|
||||
if not solution_found and params.max_storage_capacity is not None:
|
||||
print(f"警告：在储能容量上限 {params.max_storage_capacity:.2f} MWh 内无法找到满足所有约束的解")
|
||||
print("使用最大允许容量进行计算，但某些约束条件可能无法满足")
|
||||
|
||||
# 使用最大允许容量计算结果
|
||||
balance_result = calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params, params.max_storage_capacity
|
||||
)
|
||||
constraint_results = check_constraints(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, balance_result, params)
|
||||
best_result = {**balance_result, **constraint_results}
|
||||
best_capacity = params.max_storage_capacity
|
||||
elif best_result is None:
|
||||
# 如果没有找到可行解（且没有容量上限限制），使用最大容量
|
||||
balance_result = calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params, upper_bound
|
||||
)
|
||||
constraint_results = check_constraints(solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, balance_result, params)
|
||||
best_result = {**balance_result, **constraint_results}
|
||||
best_capacity = upper_bound
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加能量平衡校验
|
||||
total_generation = sum(thermal_output) + sum(wind_output) + sum(solar_output)
|
||||
total_consumption = sum(load_demand)
|
||||
total_curtailed = sum(best_result['curtailed_wind']) + sum(best_result['curtailed_solar'])
|
||||
total_grid = sum(best_result['grid_feed_in'])
|
||||
total_charge = sum(best_result['charge_profile'])
|
||||
total_discharge = sum(best_result['discharge_profile'])
|
||||
storage_net_change = best_result['storage_profile'][-1] - best_result['storage_profile'][0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 能量平衡校验：发电量 + 放电量/效率 = 负荷 + 充电量*效率 + 弃风弃光 + 上网电量
|
||||
# 考虑储能充放电效率的能量平衡
|
||||
energy_from_storage = total_discharge / params.storage_efficiency # 储能提供的有效能量
|
||||
energy_to_storage = total_charge * params.storage_efficiency # 储能消耗的电网能量
|
||||
|
||||
# 能量平衡校验：应该接近0，但允许一定误差
|
||||
# 当total_grid为负时（购电），应该加到左侧（供给侧）
|
||||
# 当total_grid为正时（上网），应该加到右侧（需求侧）
|
||||
if total_grid < 0: # 购电情况
|
||||
energy_balance_error = abs(
|
||||
total_generation + energy_from_storage + abs(total_grid) - total_consumption - energy_to_storage - total_curtailed
|
||||
)
|
||||
else: # 上网情况
|
||||
energy_balance_error = abs(
|
||||
total_generation + energy_from_storage - total_consumption - energy_to_storage - total_curtailed - total_grid
|
||||
)
|
||||
# 使用更大的容差，考虑储能效率损失和数值误差
|
||||
# 允许误差为总发电量的15%或10MW，取较大者
|
||||
# 储能效率损失可能达到总能量的10%以上
|
||||
tolerance = max(10.0, total_generation * 0.15)
|
||||
energy_balance_check = energy_balance_error < tolerance
|
||||
|
||||
# 返回最终结果
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'required_storage_capacity': best_capacity,
|
||||
'storage_profile': best_result['storage_profile'],
|
||||
'charge_profile': best_result['charge_profile'],
|
||||
'discharge_profile': best_result['discharge_profile'],
|
||||
'curtailed_wind': best_result['curtailed_wind'],
|
||||
'curtailed_solar': best_result['curtailed_solar'],
|
||||
'grid_feed_in': best_result['grid_feed_in'],
|
||||
'total_curtailment_wind_ratio': best_result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'],
|
||||
'total_curtailment_solar_ratio': best_result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'],
|
||||
'total_grid_feed_in_ratio': best_result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'],
|
||||
'energy_balance_check': energy_balance_check,
|
||||
'capacity_limit_reached': params.max_storage_capacity is not None and best_capacity >= params.max_storage_capacity,
|
||||
'theoretical_optimal_capacity': best_capacity if solution_found else None,
|
||||
'max_storage_limit': params.max_storage_capacity
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
"""主函数，提供示例使用"""
|
||||
# 示例数据
|
||||
solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] * 2
|
||||
wind_output = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] * 4
|
||||
thermal_output = [5.0] * 24
|
||||
load_demand = [3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 18.0,
|
||||
16.0, 14.0, 12.0, 10.0, 8.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0]
|
||||
|
||||
# 系统参数
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 计算最优储能容量
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 打印结果
|
||||
print("多能互补系统储能容量优化结果:")
|
||||
print(f"所需储能总容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃风率: {result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"实际弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"实际上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
|
||||
print(f"能量平衡校验: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
main()
|
||||
@@ -1,362 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# 多能互补系统储能容量优化计算程序测试用例
|
||||
|
||||
# 该文件包含单元测试和验证测试，确保程序在各种场景下的正确性。
|
||||
|
||||
# 作者: iFlow CLI
|
||||
# 创建日期: 2025-12-25
|
||||
|
||||
import unittest
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
from storage_optimization import (
|
||||
optimize_storage_capacity,
|
||||
validate_inputs,
|
||||
calculate_energy_balance,
|
||||
check_constraints,
|
||||
SystemParameters
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class TestStorageOptimization(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
"""储能优化程序测试类"""
|
||||
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
"""测试前的准备工作"""
|
||||
# 基础测试数据
|
||||
self.solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
self.wind_output = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] * 4
|
||||
self.thermal_output = [5.0] * 24
|
||||
self.load_demand = [3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 18.0,
|
||||
16.0, 14.0, 12.0, 10.0, 8.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0]
|
||||
self.params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_validate_inputs_valid_data(self):
|
||||
"""测试有效输入数据的验证"""
|
||||
# 应该不抛出异常
|
||||
validate_inputs(self.solar_output, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output,
|
||||
self.load_demand, self.params)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_validate_inputs_invalid_length(self):
|
||||
"""测试无效长度的输入数据"""
|
||||
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
|
||||
validate_inputs([1.0] * 23, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output,
|
||||
self.load_demand, self.params)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_validate_inputs_negative_values(self):
|
||||
"""测试包含负值的输入数据"""
|
||||
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
|
||||
validate_inputs([-1.0] + self.solar_output[1:], self.wind_output,
|
||||
self.thermal_output, self.load_demand, self.params)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_validate_inputs_invalid_parameters(self):
|
||||
"""测试无效的参数设置"""
|
||||
invalid_params = SystemParameters(max_curtailment_wind=1.5) # 超出范围
|
||||
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
|
||||
validate_inputs(self.solar_output, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output,
|
||||
self.load_demand, invalid_params)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_calculate_energy_balance_basic(self):
|
||||
"""测试基本电能平衡计算"""
|
||||
result = calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
self.solar_output, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output,
|
||||
self.load_demand, self.params, 10.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查返回结果包含所有必要的键
|
||||
expected_keys = ['storage_profile', 'charge_profile', 'discharge_profile',
|
||||
'curtailed_wind', 'curtailed_solar', 'grid_feed_in']
|
||||
for key in expected_keys:
|
||||
self.assertIn(key, result)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(result[key]), 24)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查储能状态不为负
|
||||
self.assertTrue(all(soc >= 0 for soc in result['storage_profile']))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_check_constraints(self):
|
||||
"""测试约束条件检查"""
|
||||
# 先计算平衡结果
|
||||
balance_result = calculate_energy_balance(
|
||||
self.solar_output, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output,
|
||||
self.load_demand, self.params, 10.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查约束
|
||||
constraint_results = check_constraints(
|
||||
self.solar_output, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output, balance_result, self.params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查返回结果
|
||||
expected_keys = ['total_curtailment_wind_ratio', 'total_curtailment_solar_ratio',
|
||||
'total_grid_feed_in_ratio']
|
||||
for key in expected_keys:
|
||||
self.assertIn(key, constraint_results)
|
||||
self.assertGreaterEqual(constraint_results[key], 0)
|
||||
self.assertLessEqual(constraint_results[key], 1.0)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_optimize_storage_capacity_basic(self):
|
||||
"""测试基本储能容量优化"""
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
self.solar_output, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output,
|
||||
self.load_demand, self.params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查返回结果结构
|
||||
expected_keys = [
|
||||
'required_storage_capacity', 'storage_profile', 'charge_profile',
|
||||
'discharge_profile', 'curtailed_wind', 'curtailed_solar',
|
||||
'grid_feed_in', 'total_curtailment_wind_ratio',
|
||||
'total_curtailment_solar_ratio', 'total_grid_feed_in_ratio',
|
||||
'energy_balance_check'
|
||||
]
|
||||
for key in expected_keys:
|
||||
self.assertIn(key, result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查数值合理性
|
||||
self.assertGreaterEqual(result['required_storage_capacity'], 0)
|
||||
self.assertTrue(result['energy_balance_check'])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_zero_curtailment_scenario(self):
|
||||
"""测试零弃风弃光场景"""
|
||||
zero_curtail_params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.0,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.0,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
self.solar_output, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output,
|
||||
self.load_demand, zero_curtail_params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查弃风弃光率是否为0
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'], 0.0)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'], 0.0)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_high_grid_ratio_scenario(self):
|
||||
"""测试高上网电量比例场景"""
|
||||
high_grid_params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.5, # 高上网电量比例
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
self.solar_output, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output,
|
||||
self.load_demand, high_grid_params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查上网电量比例是否在约束范围内
|
||||
self.assertLessEqual(result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'], 0.5)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_energy_balance_verification(self):
|
||||
"""测试能量平衡验证"""
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
self.solar_output, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output,
|
||||
self.load_demand, self.params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 手动验证能量平衡（使用新的计算方法）
|
||||
total_generation = sum(self.thermal_output) + sum(self.wind_output) + sum(self.solar_output)
|
||||
total_consumption = sum(self.load_demand)
|
||||
total_curtailed = sum(result['curtailed_wind']) + sum(result['curtailed_solar'])
|
||||
total_grid = sum(result['grid_feed_in'])
|
||||
total_charge = sum(result['charge_profile'])
|
||||
total_discharge = sum(result['discharge_profile'])
|
||||
|
||||
# 新的能量平衡计算：考虑储能效率
|
||||
energy_from_storage = total_discharge / self.params.storage_efficiency
|
||||
energy_to_storage = total_charge * self.params.storage_efficiency
|
||||
energy_balance = total_generation + energy_from_storage - total_consumption - energy_to_storage - total_curtailed - total_grid
|
||||
|
||||
# 能量平衡误差应该在合理范围内（考虑储能效率损失）
|
||||
tolerance = max(10.0, total_generation * 0.15)
|
||||
self.assertLessEqual(abs(energy_balance), tolerance)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_extreme_high_load_scenario(self):
|
||||
"""测试极高负荷场景"""
|
||||
high_load = [50.0] * 24 # 极高负荷
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
self.solar_output, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output,
|
||||
high_load, self.params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 应该返回一个结果，即使系统可能不平衡
|
||||
self.assertIsNotNone(result)
|
||||
self.assertGreater(result['required_storage_capacity'], 0)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_extreme_low_load_scenario(self):
|
||||
"""测试极低负荷场景"""
|
||||
low_load = [0.1] * 24 # 极低负荷
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
self.solar_output, self.wind_output, self.thermal_output,
|
||||
low_load, self.params
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 应该返回一个结果，可能有大量弃风弃光
|
||||
self.assertIsNotNone(result)
|
||||
self.assertGreaterEqual(result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'], 0)
|
||||
self.assertGreaterEqual(result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'], 0)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class TestKnownScenarios(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
"""已知场景测试类"""
|
||||
|
||||
def test_perfect_balance_scenario(self):
|
||||
"""测试完美平衡场景"""
|
||||
# 设计一个完美平衡的场景
|
||||
solar = [2.0] * 6 + [4.0] * 6 + [2.0] * 6 + [0.0] * 6 # 48 MW
|
||||
wind = [3.0] * 12 + [1.0] * 12 # 48 MW
|
||||
thermal = [6.0] * 24 # 144 MW (增加了1 MW每小时)
|
||||
load = [10.0] * 24 # 恒定负荷 240 MW
|
||||
# 总发电量: 48 + 48 + 144 = 240 MW，与负荷平衡
|
||||
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(solar, wind, thermal, load, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 验证结果
|
||||
self.assertTrue(result['energy_balance_check'])
|
||||
self.assertLessEqual(result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'], params.max_curtailment_wind)
|
||||
self.assertLessEqual(result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'], params.max_curtailment_solar)
|
||||
self.assertLessEqual(result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'], params.max_grid_ratio)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_no_renewable_scenario(self):
|
||||
"""测试无可再生能源场景"""
|
||||
solar = [0.0] * 24
|
||||
wind = [0.0] * 24
|
||||
thermal = [10.0] * 24
|
||||
load = [8.0] * 24
|
||||
|
||||
params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(solar, wind, thermal, load, params)
|
||||
|
||||
# 验证结果
|
||||
self.assertTrue(result['energy_balance_check'])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio'], 0.0)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio'], 0.0)
|
||||
self.assertGreaterEqual(result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio'], 0)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def run_performance_test():
|
||||
"""运行性能测试"""
|
||||
print("\n=== 性能测试 ===")
|
||||
|
||||
# 生成随机测试数据
|
||||
np.random.seed(42)
|
||||
solar = np.random.exponential(3, 24).tolist()
|
||||
wind = np.random.exponential(2, 24).tolist()
|
||||
thermal = np.random.uniform(3, 8, 24).tolist()
|
||||
load = np.random.uniform(5, 15, 24).tolist()
|
||||
|
||||
params = SystemParameters()
|
||||
|
||||
import time
|
||||
start_time = time.time()
|
||||
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(solar, wind, thermal, load, params)
|
||||
|
||||
end_time = time.time()
|
||||
execution_time = end_time - start_time
|
||||
|
||||
print(f"执行时间: {execution_time:.4f} 秒")
|
||||
print(f"所需储能容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
|
||||
print(f"能量平衡校验: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class TestYearlyData(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
"""8760小时数据测试类"""
|
||||
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
"""测试前的准备工作"""
|
||||
# 生成简化的8760小时测试数据（每小时的重复模式）
|
||||
daily_pattern = [3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 18.0,
|
||||
16.0, 14.0, 12.0, 10.0, 8.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0]
|
||||
self.yearly_load = daily_pattern * 365 # 24 * 365 = 8760
|
||||
|
||||
# 简化的发电数据
|
||||
daily_solar = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
|
||||
daily_wind = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] * 4
|
||||
daily_thermal = [5.0] * 24
|
||||
|
||||
self.yearly_solar = daily_solar * 365
|
||||
self.yearly_wind = daily_wind * 365
|
||||
self.yearly_thermal = daily_thermal * 365
|
||||
|
||||
self.params = SystemParameters(
|
||||
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
|
||||
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
|
||||
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
|
||||
storage_efficiency=0.9,
|
||||
discharge_rate=1.0,
|
||||
charge_rate=1.0
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_yearly_data_validation(self):
|
||||
"""测试8760小时数据验证"""
|
||||
# 验证数据长度
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(self.yearly_solar), 8760)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(self.yearly_wind), 8760)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(self.yearly_thermal), 8760)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(self.yearly_load), 8760)
|
||||
|
||||
# 验证不会抛出异常
|
||||
validate_inputs(self.yearly_solar, self.yearly_wind, self.yearly_thermal,
|
||||
self.yearly_load, self.params)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_yearly_basic_optimization(self):
|
||||
"""测试8760小时基本优化"""
|
||||
# 使用较小的迭代次数以加快测试
|
||||
result = optimize_storage_capacity(
|
||||
self.yearly_solar, self.yearly_wind, self.yearly_thermal,
|
||||
self.yearly_load, self.params, max_iterations=50
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查返回结果结构
|
||||
expected_keys = [
|
||||
'required_storage_capacity', 'storage_profile', 'charge_profile',
|
||||
'discharge_profile', 'curtailed_wind', 'curtailed_solar',
|
||||
'grid_feed_in', 'total_curtailment_wind_ratio',
|
||||
'total_curtailment_solar_ratio', 'total_grid_feed_in_ratio',
|
||||
'energy_balance_check'
|
||||
]
|
||||
for key in expected_keys:
|
||||
self.assertIn(key, result)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查数据长度
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(result['storage_profile']), 8760)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(result['charge_profile']), 8760)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(result['discharge_profile']), 8760)
|
||||
|
||||
# 检查数值合理性
|
||||
self.assertGreaterEqual(result['required_storage_capacity'], 0)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
print("运行多能互补系统储能容量优化程序测试...")
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行单元测试
|
||||
unittest.main(argv=[''], exit=False, verbosity=2)
|
||||
|
||||
# 运行性能测试
|
||||
run_performance_test()
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user