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multi_energy_complementarity/tests/test_periodic_balance.py

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2025-12-27 19:15:56 +08:00
"""
测试周期性平衡功能
"""
import sys
import os
# 添加src目录到路径
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'src'))
from storage_optimization import optimize_storage_capacity, SystemParameters
def test_24hour_data():
"""测试24小时数据不需要周期性平衡"""
print("=" * 60)
print("测试24小时数据不需要周期性平衡")
print("=" * 60)
# 示例数据
solar_output = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
wind_output = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] * 4
thermal_output = [5.0] * 24
load_demand = [3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 18.0,
16.0, 14.0, 12.0, 10.0, 8.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0]
# 系统参数
params = SystemParameters(
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
storage_efficiency=0.9,
discharge_rate=1.0,
charge_rate=1.0
)
# 计算最优储能容量
result = optimize_storage_capacity(
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
)
print(f"\n=== 24小时优化结果 ===")
print(f"所需储能总容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
print(f"初始SOC: {result['storage_profile'][0]:.4f} MWh")
print(f"最终SOC: {result['storage_profile'][-1]:.4f} MWh")
print(f"SOC差值: {abs(result['storage_profile'][-1] - result['storage_profile'][0]):.4f} MWh")
print(f"实际弃风率: {result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f}")
print(f"实际弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f}")
print(f"实际上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
print(f"能量平衡校验: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}")
def test_8760hour_data():
"""测试8760小时数据需要周期性平衡"""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("测试8760小时数据需要周期性平衡")
print("=" * 60)
# 生成8760小时示例数据简化版本
import numpy as np
# 使用重复的24小时模式生成8760小时数据
daily_solar = [0.0] * 6 + [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0] + [0.0] * 6
daily_wind = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0] * 4
daily_thermal = [5.0] * 24
daily_load = [3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0, 18.0,
16.0, 14.0, 12.0, 10.0, 8.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0]
# 添加季节性变化
np.random.seed(42)
solar_output = []
wind_output = []
thermal_output = []
load_demand = []
for day in range(365):
# 季节性因子
season_factor = 1.0 + 0.3 * np.sin(2 * np.pi * day / 365)
for hour in range(24):
# 添加随机变化
solar_variation = 1.0 + 0.2 * (np.random.random() - 0.5)
wind_variation = 1.0 + 0.3 * (np.random.random() - 0.5)
load_variation = 1.0 + 0.1 * (np.random.random() - 0.5)
solar_output.append(daily_solar[hour] * season_factor * solar_variation)
wind_output.append(daily_wind[hour] * wind_variation)
thermal_output.append(daily_thermal[hour])
load_demand.append(daily_load[hour] * (2.0 - season_factor) * load_variation)
# 系统参数
params = SystemParameters(
max_curtailment_wind=0.1,
max_curtailment_solar=0.1,
max_grid_ratio=0.2,
storage_efficiency=0.9,
discharge_rate=1.0,
charge_rate=1.0,
max_storage_capacity=1000.0 # 设置储能容量上限以加快测试
)
# 计算最优储能容量
result = optimize_storage_capacity(
solar_output, wind_output, thermal_output, load_demand, params
)
print(f"\n=== 8760小时优化结果 ===")
print(f"所需储能总容量: {result['required_storage_capacity']:.2f} MWh")
print(f"初始SOC: {result['storage_profile'][0]:.4f} MWh")
print(f"最终SOC: {result['storage_profile'][-1]:.4f} MWh")
print(f"SOC差值: {abs(result['storage_profile'][-1] - result['storage_profile'][0]):.4f} MWh")
print(f"实际弃风率: {result['total_curtailment_wind_ratio']:.3f}")
print(f"实际弃光率: {result['total_curtailment_solar_ratio']:.3f}")
print(f"实际上网电量比例: {result['total_grid_feed_in_ratio']:.3f}")
print(f"能量平衡校验: {'通过' if result['energy_balance_check'] else '未通过'}")
# 验证周期性平衡
soc_diff = abs(result['storage_profile'][-1] - result['storage_profile'][0])
capacity = result['required_storage_capacity']
soc_convergence_threshold = capacity * 0.001 # 0.1%阈值
if soc_diff < soc_convergence_threshold:
print(f"\n✓ 周期性平衡验证通过")
print(f" SOC差值: {soc_diff:.4f} MWh < 阈值: {soc_convergence_threshold:.4f} MWh")
else:
print(f"\n⚠ 周期性平衡验证未通过")
print(f" SOC差值: {soc_diff:.4f} MWh >= 阈值: {soc_convergence_threshold:.4f} MWh")
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_24hour_data()
test_8760hour_data()
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("所有测试完成")
print("=" * 60)